The name Tabetha is an English variant of the Hebrew name Tabitha, which is derived from the Aramaic word "ṭəḇīṯā," meaning "gazelle." This name first appears in the Bible's New Testament in the Book of Acts, where it refers to a woman named Tabitha, a disciple of Jesus, who lived in Joppa (modern-day Jaffa, Israel).

The earliest recorded use of the name Tabetha dates back to the late 16th century in England. One of the earliest known bearers of this name was Tabetha Williamson, born in 1589 in Gloucestershire, England.

In the 17th century, the name gained popularity among Puritan families in England and the American colonies. One notable figure was Tabetha Cambridge, born in 1642 in Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials but was eventually acquitted.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the name Tabetha remained in use, particularly among Protestant families in England and the United States. One notable bearer was Tabetha Holton (1767-1846), an American schoolteacher and author from Massachusetts.

In the 20th century, the name Tabetha saw a resurgence in popularity, likely due to its biblical origins and unique sound. One famous bearer was Tabetha Sturge (1921-2009), an English actress known for her roles in films such as "The Belles of St. Trinian's" and "The Ringer."

Another notable figure was Tabetha Boyajian (1915-2010), an Armenian-American painter and sculptor whose works were exhibited in galleries across the United States.

While not as common as some other names, Tabetha has remained a distinctive choice throughout history, often associated with artistic or creative individuals.