The given name Talmadge is an English surname that has been adopted as a first name. It is derived from the Old English words "tælman" and "dīc," meaning "boundary ditch" or "boundary dike." The name likely originated in the Middle Ages, when it was used to refer to someone who lived near a boundary ditch or dike.

In its earliest recorded usage, the name Talmadge appeared as a surname in England in the 13th century. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Tallemache, who was recorded in the Pipe Rolls of Hertfordshire in 1273.

The name Talmadge has been used as a first name since the late 19th century, particularly in the United States. One of the earliest recorded examples of its use as a first name is Talmadge Skillman, an American businessman born in 1844.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the first name Talmadge. One of the most famous was Talmadge Hayer Moss (1864-1957), an American jurist who served as the 49th Governor of West Virginia from 1925 to 1929.

Another prominent figure with the name was Talmadge Lovering Merrill (1854-1932), an American educator and author who served as the president of the University of Montana from 1900 to 1904.

In the field of entertainment, Talmadge Dewitt Howe (1900-1982) was an American actor and comedian who appeared in numerous films and television shows throughout the mid-20th century.

Talmadge Moody (1923-2008) was an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded the Moody Broadcasting Network, a Christian radio and television network.

Talmadge Buchanan (1909-1983) was an American politician who served as the 37th Governor of Florida from 1955 to 1961.