The name Therese is a feminine form of the Greek name Theodoros, which is derived from the elements "theos" meaning "god" and "doron" meaning "gift." It was a popular name among early Christians, who interpreted it as meaning "gift of God." The name first appeared in the 4th century AD and was used throughout Europe during the Middle Ages.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Saint Therese of Lisieux, a French Carmelite nun who lived from 1873 to 1897. She is known as the "Little Flower of Jesus" and was a highly influential figure in the Catholic Church, renowned for her spiritual writings and her "little way" of serving God through small acts of love and humility.

In the 16th century, the name gained prominence with Therese of Avila, a Spanish mystic and reformer of the Carmelite Order, who lived from 1515 to 1582. She was a prolific writer and is remembered for her contributions to the spiritual life and her role in the Counter-Reformation.

Another notable figure was Therese of Bavaria, a German princess who lived from 1850 to 1925. She was the last Queen consort of Bavaria and is remembered for her charitable work and support for the arts and culture.

In the 20th century, Therese Neumann, a German Catholic mystic and stigmatic, lived from 1898 to 1962. She gained widespread attention for her reported visions and experiences of the Passion of Christ, as well as her ability to survive for long periods without food or water.

The name Therese also has a literary connection, with the French novelist and playwright Therese Desqueyroux, who lived from 1892 to 1962. Her novel of the same name, published in 1927, explored themes of existentialism and the condition of women in French society.

Throughout history, the name Therese has been associated with religious devotion, mysticism, and spiritual exploration, reflecting its origins as a "gift of God." It has been borne by saints, mystics, and women of notable faith and character, cementing its place as a name with deep religious and cultural significance.