The name Veronica is derived from the Greek phrase "Vera Eikon", which translates to "true image" or "true likeness". This phrase is believed to refer to the legend of Saint Veronica, who wiped Jesus Christ's face with a cloth during his journey to crucifixion, leaving an imprint of his face on the cloth.

The name Veronica has its origins in the early centuries of Christianity, as the legend of Saint Veronica became widely known and celebrated. The earliest recorded use of the name dates back to the 6th century, when it was mentioned in various religious texts and hagiographies.

One of the most famous historical references to the name Veronica comes from the 13th-century Golden Legend, a collection of hagiographies compiled by Jacobus de Voragine. In this work, the author recounts the story of Saint Veronica and her encounter with Jesus, cementing her place in Christian tradition.

Over the centuries, the name Veronica has been borne by several notable figures. One of the earliest was Veronica Gambara (1485-1550), an Italian poet and writer who was celebrated for her literary works during the Renaissance period. Another famous Veronica was Veronica Franco (1546-1591), a Venetian courtesan and poet whose works provided insight into the lives of courtesans in 16th-century Venice.

In the 17th century, Veronica Giuliani (1660-1727) was an Italian mystic and Capuchin nun who became renowned for her visions and spiritual experiences. She was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.

The 18th century saw the rise of Veronica Guerin (1958-1996), an Irish crime reporter who fearlessly exposed the activities of drug lords in Dublin. Her life and tragic murder at the hands of criminal organizations brought international attention to the issue of organized crime in Ireland.

Another notable Veronica was Veronica Lake (1922-1973), an American film actress who rose to fame during the 1940s for her roles in films noir and her iconic hairstyle, known as the "peekaboo" look.

These are just a few examples of the many notable individuals throughout history who have borne the name Veronica, a name that carries a rich cultural and religious significance rooted in the legend of the true image of Jesus Christ.