The name Virginia originated from the ancient Roman era. It is derived from the Latin word "virgo" meaning "virgin" or "maiden." The name was initially a title given to the Vestal Virgins, the priestesses of the Roman goddess Vesta, who were sworn to chastity.

During the Roman Empire, Virginia was a common name among Roman women, particularly those from aristocratic families. One of the earliest known references to the name Virginia is found in Livy's history of Rome, where he recounts the story of Virginia, a young woman whose tragic death at the hands of a corrupt official sparked a revolt against the Decemviri in 449 BC.

As Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire, the name Virginia became associated with the concept of virginity and purity. It was adopted by many early Christian women who chose to remain unmarried and dedicated their lives to religious service.

In the Middle Ages, the name Virginia gained popularity among European nobility, particularly in Italy and France. One notable figure was Saint Virginia Bracchi (c. 1278-1309), an Italian nun and mystic who was canonized by the Catholic Church.

During the Renaissance, the name Virginia was revived and gained renewed popularity. One of the most famous individuals with this name was Virginia Woolf (1882-1941), the renowned English novelist and essayist, who was a pioneering figure in the modernist literary movement.

Another notable Virginia was Virginia Dare (born 1587), the first English child born in the Americas. She was born to colonists who settled on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina. However, Virginia Dare and the entire Roanoke Colony mysteriously vanished, leaving her fate unknown.

In the 19th century, the name Virginia was particularly popular in the United States, where it was associated with the state of Virginia. One famous bearer of the name was Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (1822-1847), the wife of the renowned American writer Edgar Allan Poe.

Other notable individuals named Virginia throughout history include Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione (1837-1899), an Italian aristocrat and celebrated beauty; Virginia Woolf's sister, the painter Virginia Stephen (1882-1941); and Virginia Hall (1906-1982), an American spy who played a crucial role in the French Resistance during World War II.