The name Zeb is a diminutive form of the name Zebedee, which has its origins in the Hebrew language. Zebedee was a Biblical name derived from the Hebrew name "Zebadyah," which means "gift of God" or "God has bestowed." The name Zeb gained popularity as a shortened version of Zebedee, particularly in English-speaking countries.

In the New Testament, Zebedee was the father of the apostles James and John, who were among the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. This biblical reference contributed to the name's popularity among Christian communities in the early centuries of the Common Era.

One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Zeb dates back to the 16th century. In 1583, Zeb Roe was noted as a resident of the village of Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. This suggests that the name was in use in England during the Elizabethan era.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Zeb. One of the most famous was Zebulun Pike (1779-1813), an American explorer and soldier who led expeditions westward and is credited with discovering Pike's Peak in Colorado. Another was Zeb Vance (1830-1894), a former governor of North Carolina and a prominent figure during the American Civil War.

In the 19th century, Zeb Kenney (1805-1870) was a renowned American circus performer and entrepreneur who founded one of the earliest circuses in the United States. Zeb Leavenworth (1834-1920) was a influential American businessman and philanthropist who made significant contributions to the city of Syracuse, New York.

More recently, Zeb Turrentine (1920-2012) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer who played with notable musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Freddie Hubbard. He was recognized for his contributions to the jazz genre and received numerous accolades throughout his career.

While the name Zeb has deep historical roots, its popularity has waned in recent times. However, it remains a unique and distinctive name with a rich cultural and biblical heritage.