The name Zeda is believed to have its origins in the ancient Georgian language, dating back to the 4th century AD. It is derived from the Proto-Kartvelian word "dzeda," meaning "mother" or "matron." The name was widely used among the noble families of the Kingdom of Georgia during the Middle Ages.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Zeda can be found in the "Georgian Chronicles," a collection of historical writings from the 11th and 12th centuries. The name is mentioned in reference to Zeda of Tao, a prominent Georgian noblewoman who lived in the late 10th century and played a significant role in the political affairs of the region.

In the realm of religious texts, the name Zeda is mentioned in several hagiographies (biographies of saints) from the Georgian Orthodox Church. For instance, the life of St. Zeda of Alaverdi, a 10th-century nun and abbess of the Alaverdi Monastery, is documented in one such hagiography.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Zeda. One prominent example is Zeda Japaridze (1896-1976), a Georgian actress and theatre director who made significant contributions to the development of Georgian theatre in the 20th century.

Another notable figure is Zeda Arveladze (born 1973), a former Georgian professional footballer who played as a striker for various clubs in Ukraine, Turkey, and Scotland. He also represented the Georgian national team and is considered one of the country's greatest footballers.

In the realm of literature, Zeda Burduli (1941-2014) was a celebrated Georgian writer and poet. Her works, which often explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition, earned her numerous literary awards and accolades.

Additionally, Zeda Kiknadze (1910-1990) was a prominent Georgian actress who graced the stage and silver screen throughout her career. She is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Georgian cinema and theatre.

Zeda Kharadze (1892-1973) was a renowned Georgian painter and art teacher. Her works, characterized by their vibrant colors and depictions of Georgian landscapes and daily life, have become iconic representations of Georgian art in the 20th century.