The name Zenaida has its origins in the Greek language, deriving from the Greek word "zenaidios" which means "belonging to Zeus." Zeus was the supreme deity in ancient Greek mythology, revered as the god of the sky and thunder. This connection to the chief god of the Greek pantheon suggests the name Zenaida was associated with power, strength, and divine favor from its earliest roots.

Historically, the name Zenaida appears to have been in use among the ancient Greeks, although definitive records of its earliest usage are scarce. It is believed to have been a relatively uncommon name in classical Greek society, perhaps reserved for those of noble or privileged status due to its lofty connotations.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Zenaida was a Byzantine Empress who lived in the 5th century AD. Zenaida was the second wife of the Eastern Roman Emperor Basiliscus, who reigned briefly in 475-476 AD. While her reign was short-lived, her name has been preserved in historical accounts of the Byzantine Empire.

In the 16th century, a notable figure named Zenaida Calderón emerged as a prominent poet and writer in Spain. She was born in Seville in 1568 and gained recognition for her literary works, which explored themes of love, religion, and the human condition. Calderón's contributions helped solidify the name Zenaida in Spanish culture.

Moving forward in time, Zenaida Gonzalez Camprubi was a Cuban-born artist and writer who lived from 1804 to 1863. She was known for her intricate embroidery work and her poetic writings, which celebrated her love for her homeland and its natural beauty. Gonzalez Camprubi's work helped keep the name Zenaida alive in Latin American culture during the 19th century.

Another notable bearer of the name was Zenaida Gurievich, a Russian-born American artist and sculptor who lived from 1922 to 2009. Her abstract and modernist sculptures gained international recognition, and she was celebrated for her innovative use of materials and forms. Gurievich's artistic legacy helped introduce the name Zenaida to a wider global audience in the 20th century.

Finally, Zenaida Yanowsky is a contemporary Spanish-born prima ballerina who has graced the stages of renowned ballet companies around the world. Born in 1976, Yanowsky's exceptional talent and grace as a dancer have brought the name Zenaida into the spotlight once again, showcasing its enduring beauty and elegance.