2000
#143,847
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 106
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Abarbanel
A Jewish surname of Sephardic origin, likely derived from the Arabic name of a place near Seville, Spain.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 130 Americans carry the last name Abarbanel. That puts it at #147,221 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,636,572 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Abarbanel surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
130
1 in 2,636,572
Census rank
#147,221
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
113
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 113 bearers of the surname Abarbanel in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 147221st position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Abarbanel, the largest self-reported group is White at 85.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (8.0%) and Two or More Races (5.3%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Abarbanel
The surname ABARBANEL is of Sephardic Jewish origin, originating from the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. It is believed to have derived from the Hebrew words "av" meaning "father" and "barak" meaning "blessing," suggesting the name's connotation of a "blessed father."
The earliest recorded instances of the ABARBANEL surname can be traced back to the 15th century, particularly in Spain and Portugal. One of the most notable figures bearing this name was Don Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508), a renowned Jewish philosopher, biblical commentator, and statesman who served as a finance minister for the kings of Portugal and Spain.
In the late 15th century, the ABARBANEL family, along with other Sephardic Jews, was expelled from Spain during the Inquisition. Many members of the family sought refuge in various parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Ottoman Empire, contributing to the widespread dispersal of the ABARBANEL surname.
Another prominent figure with this surname was Judah Abarbanel (1460-1521), a Jewish scholar and physician from Portugal. He was the son of Don Isaac Abarbanel and authored several works on medical and theological subjects.
The ABARBANEL name also appeared in historical records from Italy, where members of the family settled after the expulsion from Spain. One such figure was Samuel Abarbanel (1586-1670), a Italian rabbi and scholar who served as the Chief Rabbi of Mantua.
In the 18th century, Jacob Abarbanel (1680-1770) was a Dutch-Jewish scholar and bibliophile, renowned for his extensive library and contributions to the study of Hebrew literature.
Throughout history, the ABARBANEL surname has been associated with various scholars, rabbis, and intellectuals within the Sephardic Jewish community, reflecting the family's esteemed lineage and commitment to learning and education.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Abarbanel
Among Census respondents with the surname Abarbanel, the largest self-reported group is White at 85.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (8.0%) and Two or More Races (5.3%).
The bar chart below shows how Abarbanel bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Abarbanel surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White85.8% · 97
- Hispanic or Latino8.0% · 9
- Two or more races5.3% · 6
- Black or African American0.9% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Abarbanel
Abarbanel appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#145,220
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 114
+8 bearers (+7.5%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 1,373 places
2020
#147,221
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 113
-1 bearers (-0.9%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 2,001 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #143,847 | 106 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #145,220 | 114 | 0.04 | +8 bearers (+7.5%) | Down 1,373 places |
| 2020 | #147,221 | 113 | 0.04 | -1 bearers (-0.9%) | Down 2,001 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Abarbanel surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #145,220 | #147,221 | -1.4% |
| Count | 114 | 113 | -0.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -5.5% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Abarbanel bearers went from 114 to 113 (-0.9% change). The surname moved down 2,001 positions in the national ranking, going from #145,220 to #147,221.
FAQ
Abarbanel surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Abarbanel?
Name Census estimates that about 130 living Americans carry the surname Abarbanel. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,636,572 residents.
How common is Abarbanel?
Abarbanel ranks #147,221 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 113 people with the surname Abarbanel. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (130), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Abarbanel.
Has Abarbanel become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Abarbanel went from 114 recorded bearers to 113. That is a decrease of 1 (-0.9%). In the national ranking it fell from #145,220 to #147,221.
What does the Census say about the background of Abarbanel?
Among Census respondents with the surname Abarbanel, the largest self-reported group is White at 85.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (8.0%) and Two or More Races (5.3%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Abarbanel in the 2020 Census, accounting for 85.8% (97 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Abarbanel appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (85.8%), Hispanic (8.0%), Two or More Races (5.3%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Abarbanel (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Abarbanel mean?
A Jewish surname of Sephardic origin, likely derived from the Arabic name of a place near Seville, Spain. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Abarbanel (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Abarbanel?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.