2000
#148,244
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 102
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Alps
A topographic surname referring to someone who lived near or came from an alpine region.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 132 Americans carry the last name Alps. That puts it at #145,757 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,596,624 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Alps surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
132
1 in 2,596,624
Census rank
#145,757
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
115
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 115 bearers of the surname Alps in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 145757th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Alps, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.3%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Black (1.7%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Alps
The surname "Alps" is believed to have originated from the geographic region known as the Alps, a mountain range spanning several countries in Western and Central Europe. This surname is thought to have its roots in the Old French word "alpes," which referred to these mountains.
The earliest known references to the surname "Alps" can be traced back to the 13th century in regions surrounding the Alpine mountain range, such as Switzerland, France, and Italy. It is believed that the name was initially adopted by individuals who resided in or near these mountainous areas.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname "Alps" can be found in a Swiss census record from the year 1286, which mentions a man named Johannes Alps residing in the village of Grindelwald.
In the 14th century, historical records from the Duchy of Savoy (now part of France and Italy) mention a family with the surname "Alps" residing in the town of Chamonix, located at the base of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps.
During the Renaissance period, a notable individual bearing the surname "Alps" was Pietro Alps, an Italian explorer and mountaineer born in 1472 in the town of Aosta, located in the Western Alps region. He is credited with being one of the first individuals to successfully summit several peaks in the Alps range.
In the 17th century, a family with the surname "Alps" was documented as residing in the Swiss village of Zermatt, which is situated at the base of the Matterhorn, one of the most famous peaks in the Alps. One member of this family, Hans Alps (1624-1698), was a skilled mountain guide and is said to have led some of the earliest recorded ascents of the Matterhorn.
Another notable figure with the surname "Alps" was Marie Alps (1769-1846), a French botanist and naturalist who extensively studied and documented the flora and fauna found in the Alpine regions of France and Switzerland.
It is worth noting that variations of the spelling, such as "Alpes" or "Alp," have also been documented throughout history, likely due to regional linguistic differences or transcription errors in historical records.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Alps
Among Census respondents with the surname Alps, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.3%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Black (1.7%).
The bar chart below shows how Alps bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Alps surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White91.3% · 105
- Hispanic or Latino5.2% · 6
- Black or African American1.7% · 2
- Asian and Pacific Islander1.7% · 2
Timeline
Historical Census data for Alps
Alps appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#133,048
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 127
+25 bearers (+24.5%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Up 15,196 places
2020
#145,757
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 115
-12 bearers (-9.4%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 12,709 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #148,244 | 102 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #133,048 | 127 | 0.04 | +25 bearers (+24.5%) | Up 15,196 places |
| 2020 | #145,757 | 115 | 0.04 | -12 bearers (-9.4%) | Down 12,709 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Alps surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #133,048 | #145,757 | -9.6% |
| Count | 127 | 115 | -9.4% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -3.8% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Alps bearers went from 127 to 115 (-9.4% change). The surname moved down 12,709 positions in the national ranking, going from #133,048 to #145,757.
FAQ
Alps surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Alps?
Name Census estimates that about 132 living Americans carry the surname Alps. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,596,624 residents.
How common is Alps?
Alps ranks #145,757 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 115 people with the surname Alps. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (132), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Alps.
Has Alps become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Alps went from 127 recorded bearers to 115. That is a decrease of 12 (-9.4%). In the national ranking it fell from #133,048 to #145,757.
What does the Census say about the background of Alps?
Among Census respondents with the surname Alps, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.3%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Black (1.7%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Alps in the 2020 Census, accounting for 91.3% (105 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Alps appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (91.3%), Hispanic (5.2%), Black (1.7%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Alps (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Alps mean?
A topographic surname referring to someone who lived near or came from an alpine region. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Alps (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Alps?
For a quick modern estimate, our sister site HowManyOfMe.org answers that in one glance, with the living-bearer count front and centre.