Bacon
An occupational surname referring to a person who cured and sold pork.
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 34,687 Americans carry the last name Bacon. That puts it at #1,181 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 10.12 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 9,881 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Bacon surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
35K
1 in 9,881
Census rank
#1,181
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
10.1
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
30K
uncommon in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 29,860 bearers of the surname Bacon in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 10.12 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 1181st position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Bacon, the largest self-reported group is White at 74.9%. The next largest groups are Black (18.4%) and Hispanic (2.3%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Bacon
The surname BACON is of English origin, derived from the Old French word "bacon" meaning "pork" or "pig." The name likely originated in the late 11th century, referring to someone who raised pigs or dealt in pork.
BACON is believed to have first emerged as a surname in the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk in East Anglia, England. This region was known for its pig farming and pork trade during the Middle Ages. The earliest recorded instance of the name dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Bachun."
Throughout the 13th and 14th centuries, the BACON surname can be found in various medieval records and documents across England. For instance, a John Bacon is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Norfolk in 1275. Another notable early bearer was Robert Bacon (c. 1238-1314), an English judge and landowner from Suffolk.
By the 15th century, the name had spread to other parts of England, including London. One of the most famous BACON bearers was Sir Nicholas Bacon (1510-1579), an influential English politician and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Queen Elizabeth I. His son, Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626), was a renowned philosopher, statesman, scientist, and author, widely regarded as a leading figure of the scientific revolution.
Other notable individuals with the BACON surname include Roger Bacon (c. 1220-1292), an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who made significant contributions to the study of optics and natural sciences. Nathaniel Bacon (1647-1676) was a wealthy planter and leader of Bacon's Rebellion in colonial Virginia, a pivotal event in the history of the American colonies.
In the literary world, Delia Bacon (1811-1859) was an American writer and scholar known for her controversial theory that William Shakespeare's works were written by Sir Francis Bacon or a group of authors. Pea Bacon (1866-1936), born Walter Francis Scott, was an English music hall entertainer and comedian who popularized the comedic character "Pea" in the early 20th century.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Bacon
Among Census respondents with the surname Bacon, the largest self-reported group is White at 74.9%. The next largest groups are Black (18.4%) and Hispanic (2.3%).
The bar chart below shows how Bacon bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Bacon surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White74.9%
- Black or African American18.4%
- Hispanic or Latino2.3%
- Two or more races2.2%
- American Indian and Alaska Native1.3%
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.9%
Year on year
2010 vs 2010 Census
How has the Bacon surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,181 | #1,181 | 0.0% |
| Count | 29,860 | 29,860 | 0.0% |
| Per 100K | 10.12 | 10.12 | 0.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2010 Census, the number of Bacon bearers went from 29,860 to 29,860 (+0.0% change). The surname held its position in the national ranking, going from #1,181 to #1,181.
Notable bearers
Famous people with the surname Bacon
FAQ
Bacon surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Bacon?
The surname Bacon holds position #1,181 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 34,687 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 10.12 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Bacon surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Bacon, the largest self-reported group is White at 74.9%. The next largest groups are Black (18.4%) and Hispanic (2.3%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.