2000
#150,436
National surname rank
First available Census row
A habitational surname indicating origins from a place called Baylen in Spain.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 122 Americans carry the last name Baylen. That puts it at #152,339 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,809,462 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Baylen surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
122
1 in 2,809,462
Census rank
#152,339
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
106
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 106 bearers of the surname Baylen in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 152339th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Baylen, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 56.6%. The next largest groups are White (35.8%) and Two or More Races (4.7%).
Origin
The surname Baylen originates from Spain, first appearing in the late 15th century. It is believed to be derived from the Andalusian town of Bailén, which was the site of a significant battle during the Peninsular War in 1808. The name may also have connections to the Basque word "baile," meaning "valley" or "glen."
Early records of the Baylen surname can be found in various Spanish archives, including parish registers and municipal documents. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Pedro de Baylen, a soldier who fought in the Conquest of Granada in the late 1400s.
In the 16th century, the Baylen family established themselves as landowners and merchants in the region of Andalusia. Notable members include Juan Baylen, a wealthy trader who funded the construction of a church in his hometown in the 1570s.
During the 17th century, the Baylens expanded their influence throughout Spain. Francisco Baylen (1612-1683) was a prominent lawyer and judge in Seville, while his cousin, Isabel Baylen (1625-1702), was a renowned poet and patron of the arts.
The Battle of Bailén in 1808, where Spanish forces achieved a decisive victory over the French, further cemented the historical significance of the Baylen name. One of the Spanish commanders, General Francisco Javier Castaños y Baylen (1758-1852), adopted the town's name as part of his own.
Other notable individuals with the Baylen surname include:
1. Miguel Baylen (1892-1968), a Spanish painter and sculptor known for his modernist works.
2. Jaime Baylen (1909-1995), a Mexican actor and director who appeared in numerous films and television shows.
3. María Baylen (1923-2008), a Spanish novelist and playwright whose works explored themes of identity and feminism.
4. Diego Baylen (1947-2015), an Argentine architect and urban planner who designed several landmark buildings in Buenos Aires.
5. Lucía Baylen (b. 1978), a Spanish-born chef and author of several bestselling cookbooks.
While the Baylen surname is not among the most common in Spain today, it continues to hold a significant place in the country's cultural and historical fabric.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Baylen, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 56.6%. The next largest groups are White (35.8%) and Two or More Races (4.7%).
The bar chart below shows how Baylen bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Baylen surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Baylen appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
+12 bearers (+12.0%)
2020
National surname rank
-6 bearers (-5.4%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #150,436 | 100 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #147,253 | 112 | 0.04 | +12 bearers (+12.0%) | Up 3,183 places |
| 2020 | #152,339 | 106 | 0.04 | -6 bearers (-5.4%) | Down 5,086 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Baylen surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #147,253 | #152,339 | -3.5% |
| Count | 112 | 106 | -5.4% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -11.3% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Baylen bearers went from 112 to 106 (-5.4% change). The surname moved down 5,086 positions in the national ranking, going from #147,253 to #152,339.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 122 living Americans carry the surname Baylen. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,809,462 residents.
Baylen ranks #152,339 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 106 people with the surname Baylen. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (122), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Baylen.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Baylen went from 112 recorded bearers to 106. That is a decrease of 6 (-5.4%). In the national ranking it fell from #147,253 to #152,339.
Among Census respondents with the surname Baylen, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 56.6%. The next largest groups are White (35.8%) and Two or More Races (4.7%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Asian/Pacific Islander is the largest self-reported group for the surname Baylen in the 2020 Census, accounting for 56.6% (60 people in the source table).
Baylen appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are Asian/Pacific Islander (56.6%), White (35.8%), Two or More Races (4.7%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Baylen (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
A habitational surname indicating origins from a place called Baylen in Spain. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Baylen (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
Find out how many people have the surname Baylen on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — a quick modern estimate with the living-bearer count front and centre.