Carlson
Son of Carl, an English or Scandinavian surname derived from the personal name Carl or Karl, meaning "free man."
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 140,084 Americans carry the last name Carlson. That puts it at #252 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 40.87 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,447 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Carlson surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
140K
1 in 2,447
Census rank
#252
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
40.9
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
121K
common in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 120,552 bearers of the surname Carlson in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 40.87 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 252nd position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Carlson, the largest self-reported group is White at 94.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.1%) and Two or More Races (1.4%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Carlson
Carlson is a Swedish surname that originated in the late 17th century. It is a patronymic name derived from the Swedish given name Carl, which is the Swedish form of Charles, and the suffix "-son" meaning "son of." The name literally means "son of Carl."
The name likely originated in the southern regions of Sweden, where the given name Carl was popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. It is possible that the earliest recorded instances of the name appeared in church records or census documents from that time period.
One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Carlson was Johan Carlson, a Swedish soldier who fought in the Great Northern War (1700-1721) against Russia. He was born in 1683 and died in 1742.
Another notable Carlson was Anders Carlson, a Swedish explorer and fur trader who traveled to North America in the late 18th century. He was born in 1757 and died in 1821.
In the 19th century, the name Carlson began to spread to other parts of the world as Swedish immigrants settled in various countries. One of the most famous Carlsons was Chester Carlson, the American inventor who patented the process of electrophotography, which became the basis for xerography and modern photocopying. He was born in 1906 and died in 1968.
Another well-known Carlson was Evan Carlson, an American jazz musician and composer who played with many famous big bands in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in 1919 and died in 1990.
In the 20th century, the name Carlson became especially common in the United States due to the large number of Swedish immigrants who settled there. One notable American Carlson was Brianne Carlson, an Olympic swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
The name Carlson has also been found in various spellings over the years, such as Carlsson, Karlsson, and Karlsen, reflecting the different regional dialects and linguistic variations in Sweden and other Scandinavian countries.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Carlson
Among Census respondents with the surname Carlson, the largest self-reported group is White at 94.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.1%) and Two or More Races (1.4%).
The bar chart below shows how Carlson bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Carlson surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White94.8%
- Hispanic or Latino2.1%
- Two or more races1.4%
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.8%
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.5%
- Black or African American0.5%
Year on year
2010 vs 2010 Census
How has the Carlson surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #252 | #252 | 0.0% |
| Count | 120,552 | 120,552 | 0.0% |
| Per 100K | 40.87 | 40.87 | 0.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2010 Census, the number of Carlson bearers went from 120,552 to 120,552 (+0.0% change). The surname held its position in the national ranking, going from #252 to #252.
Notable bearers
Famous people with the surname Carlson
FAQ
Carlson surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Carlson?
The surname Carlson holds position #252 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 140,084 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 40.87 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Carlson surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Carlson, the largest self-reported group is White at 94.8%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.1%) and Two or More Races (1.4%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.