2000
#148,244
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 102
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Cherni
A surname derived from the Slavic word meaning "black" or "dark-colored".
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 122 Americans carry the last name Cherni. That puts it at #152,339 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,809,462 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Cherni surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
122
1 in 2,809,462
Census rank
#152,339
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
106
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 106 bearers of the surname Cherni in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 152339th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Cherni, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%.
Origin
Meaning and origin of Cherni
The surname CHERNI finds its origins in Russia, dating back to the 16th century. It is believed to be derived from the Russian word "chern," meaning "black." This suggests that the name may have initially been a descriptive nickname given to someone with dark hair or complexion.
The earliest recorded instances of the name CHERNI can be found in historical documents from the Russian Empire. One notable example is Mikhail Cherni, a merchant who lived in Moscow during the late 17th century. His name appears in records related to trade transactions with other European merchants.
In the 18th century, the CHERNI surname gained prominence among the Russian nobility. Andrei Cherni (1720-1793) was a prominent military commander who served under Empress Catherine the Great. He played a crucial role in the Russo-Turkish Wars and was awarded several honors for his bravery and leadership.
Another historical figure bearing the CHERNI surname was Ivan Cherni (1785-1848), a renowned Russian painter known for his landscapes and portraiture. His works are displayed in several prestigious museums, including the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
During the 19th century, the CHERNI surname spread beyond Russia's borders. One notable individual was Fyodor Cherni (1819-1892), a Ukrainian philosopher and writer who advocated for Ukrainian independence and cultural identity. His literary works helped shape the Ukrainian national movement.
In the 20th century, the CHERNI surname continued to make its mark across various fields. Natalia Cherni (1901-1985) was a celebrated Russian ballerina who performed with the Bolshoi Ballet. Her exceptional skills and grace earned her international acclaim.
While the CHERNI surname has its roots in Russia, it has since spread to other parts of the world through immigration and migration patterns. However, its historical significance and connection to Russia's cultural and political landscape remain deeply ingrained in its origins.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Cherni
Among Census respondents with the surname Cherni, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%.
The bar chart below shows how Cherni bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Cherni surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White100.0% · 106
Timeline
Historical Census data for Cherni
Cherni appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#157,234
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 103
+1 bearers (+1.0%)
Per 100,000 0.03
Rank movement Down 8,990 places
2020
#152,339
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 106
+3 bearers (+2.9%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Up 4,895 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #148,244 | 102 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #157,234 | 103 | 0.03 | +1 bearers (+1.0%) | Down 8,990 places |
| 2020 | #152,339 | 106 | 0.04 | +3 bearers (+2.9%) | Up 4,895 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Cherni surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #157,234 | #152,339 | 3.1% |
| Count | 103 | 106 | 2.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.03 | 0.04 | 18.2% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Cherni bearers went from 103 to 106 (+2.9% change). The surname moved up 4,895 positions in the national ranking, going from #157,234 to #152,339.
FAQ
Cherni surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Cherni?
Name Census estimates that about 122 living Americans carry the surname Cherni. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,809,462 residents.
How common is Cherni?
Cherni ranks #152,339 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 106 people with the surname Cherni. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (122), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Cherni.
Has Cherni become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Cherni went from 103 recorded bearers to 106. That is an increase of 3 (+2.9%). In the national ranking it rose from #157,234 to #152,339.
What does the Census say about the background of Cherni?
Among Census respondents with the surname Cherni, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%. These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Cherni in the 2020 Census, accounting for 100.0% (106 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Cherni appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (100.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Cherni (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Cherni mean?
A surname derived from the Slavic word meaning "black" or "dark-colored". The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Cherni (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the last name Cherni?
For a quick modern take, check how many people are called Cherni on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org.