Conboy
An Irish surname derived from the Gaelic "Mac Conbuidhe," meaning "son of the yellow hound."
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 2,468 Americans carry the last name Conboy. That puts it at #14,197 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.72 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 138,879 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Conboy surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
2.5K
1 in 138,879
Census rank
#14,197
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.7
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
2.1K
rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 2,115 bearers of the surname Conboy in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.72 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 14197th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Conboy, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.9%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.5%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.8%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Conboy
The surname Conboy is of Irish origin, with its roots tracing back to the medieval era in Ireland. It is believed to have derived from the Gaelic words "cún" meaning hound or wolf, and "buidhe" meaning yellow or tawny, suggesting a connection to a person with a yellowish or tawny complexion or hair color resembling that of a wolf or hound.
The name is thought to have emerged in County Sligo, located in the northwestern region of Ireland. Some of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Annals of the Four Masters, a renowned chronicle of medieval Irish history compiled by Franciscan monks in the early 17th century.
One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Conboy was Tadhg Conboy, a prominent landowner and chieftain who lived in County Sligo during the 14th century. His descendants continued to hold significant influence in the region for several generations.
In the 16th century, historical records mention a Seán Conboy, a skilled warrior who fought alongside the renowned Irish chieftain Red Hugh O'Donnell during the Nine Years' War against English forces in Ireland.
During the 17th century, the Conboy family faced difficulties due to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and the subsequent Plantation of Ulster, which saw many Irish landowners dispossessed of their lands. However, some Conboy families managed to retain their holdings, and the name continued to be prevalent in County Sligo and surrounding areas.
In the late 18th century, a notable figure was Patrick Conboy, a successful merchant and landowner from County Sligo who played a significant role in the development of the town of Ballymote.
Throughout the 19th century, several members of the Conboy family were involved in various professions, including law, education, and the clergy. One such individual was Reverend Michael Conboy, a prominent Catholic priest who served as the parish priest of Ballymote in the mid-19th century.
As the centuries progressed, the Conboy surname spread beyond its original homeland in County Sligo, with members of the family migrating to other parts of Ireland, as well as to countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, where they contributed to the rich tapestry of Irish diaspora communities.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Conboy
Among Census respondents with the surname Conboy, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.9%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.5%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.8%).
The bar chart below shows how Conboy bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Conboy surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White92.9%
- Hispanic or Latino3.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native1.8%
- Two or more races1.0%
- Unknown or suppressed0.7%
Year on year
2000 vs 2010 Census
How has the Conboy surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2000 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #13,071 | #14,197 | -8.6% |
| Count | 2,148 | 2,115 | -1.5% |
| Per 100K | 0.80 | 0.72 | -10.0% |
Between the 2000 and 2010 Census, the number of Conboy bearers went from 2,148 to 2,115 (-1.5% change). The surname moved down 1,126 positions in the national ranking, going from #13,071 to #14,197.
FAQ
Conboy surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Conboy?
The surname Conboy holds position #14,197 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 2,468 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 0.72 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Conboy surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Conboy, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.9%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.5%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.8%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.