Find out how popular the last name Cruzan is in the United States and learn more about the meaning, history, and race and ethnic origin of people in America who are named Cruzan.
A Spanish or Portuguese surname derived from the phrase "cruz alta" meaning high cross.
Cruzan, like all of the last names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. The most recent statistics we have for the Cruzan surname is from the 2010 census data.
Cruzan is the 31587th most popular name in America based on the data we have collected from the U.S. Census Bureau.
The Cruzan surname appeared 732 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 people would have the surname Cruzan.
We can also compare 2010 data for Cruzan to data from the previous census in 2000. The table below contains all of the statistics for both years in a side-by-side comparison.
| 2010 | 2000 | Change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | 31587 | 32161 | -1.80% |
| Count | 732 | 676 | 7.95% |
| Proportion per 100k | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.00% |
The surname Cruzan is believed to have originated in the region of Catalonia, Spain, and is thought to date back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Catalan word "creu," which means cross, and the suffix "-zan," indicating a place of origin or residence. This suggests that the name may have been given to someone who lived near a prominent cross or landmark with a cross.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Cruzan can be found in the Catalan town of Cruïlles, where a family by the name of Cruzan is mentioned in municipal records from the late 13th century. This suggests that the name may have originated in or near this town, and that the family may have taken their name from the town itself or a nearby landmark.
In the 15th century, the name Cruzan appears in the records of the Inquisition in Barcelona, where a man named Juan Cruzan was accused of heresy. This provides evidence of the name's continued presence in the region of Catalonia during this time period.
As the name spread beyond its place of origin, variations in spelling began to appear. In the 16th century, records from the Kingdom of Valencia mention a family with the surname Cruçan, which is likely a variant spelling of Cruzan.
One notable figure with the surname Cruzan was Gaspar Cruzan, a Spanish explorer and navigator who was born in Barcelona in 1512 and served under the Spanish crown. He led several expeditions to the Americas and is credited with mapping parts of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.
Another individual of note was María Cruzan, a Spanish artist and painter who lived in the 17th century. Born in Valencia in 1623, she gained recognition for her religious paintings and portraits of the Spanish nobility. Her works can be found in several churches and museums in Spain.
In the 18th century, a man named Francisco Cruzan was a prominent figure in the Spanish resistance against the Napoleonic invasion of Spain. Born in Zaragoza in 1768, he played a key role in organizing local militias and was later executed by French forces in 1809.
The surname Cruzan also found its way to the Americas, likely through Spanish exploration and colonization. In the early 19th century, records show a family with the surname Cruzan living in Puerto Rico, where they were involved in the island's sugar trade.
Another notable individual with the surname Cruzan was William Cruzan, an American farmer and businessman who lived in Missouri in the mid-19th century. Born in 1823, he was a prominent figure in the local community and played a role in the development of the region's agriculture and industry.
We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Cruzan.
The below race categories are the modified race categories used in the Census Bureau's population estimates program. All people were categorized into six mutually exclusive racial and Hispanic origin groups:
For the most recent 2010 census data, the race/ethnic origin breakdown for Cruzan was:
| Race/Ethnicity | Percentage | Total Occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White Only | 94.13% | 689 |
| Non-Hispanic Black Only | (S)% | (S) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only | (S)% | (S) |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native | 1.50% | 11 |
| Non-Hispanic of Two or More Races | 0.68% | 5 |
| Hispanic Origin | 2.46% | 18 |
Note: Any fields showing (S) means the data was suppressed for privacy so that the data does not in any way identify any specific individuals.
Since we have data from the previous census in 2000, we can also compare the values to see how the popularity of Cruzan has changed in the 10 years between the two census surveys.
| 2010 | 2000 | Change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 94.13% | 94.38% | -0.27% |
| Black | (S)% | (S)% | (S)% |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | (S)% | (S)% | (S)% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 1.50% | 1.18% | 23.88% |
| Two or More Races | 0.68% | 1.18% | -53.76% |
| Hispanic | 2.46% | 2.51% | -2.01% |
The last name data and ethnic breakdown of last names is sourced directly from the Decennial Census survey, conducted every 10 years by the United States Census Bureau.
The history and meaning of the name Cruzan was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.
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