2000
#150,436
National surname rank
First available Census row
An English surname derived from a habitational name for someone from Ebble, Gloucestershire.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 116 Americans carry the last name Ebbole. That puts it at #155,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,954,779 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Ebbole surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
116
1 in 2,954,779
Census rank
#155,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
101
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 101 bearers of the surname Ebbole in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 155270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Ebbole, the largest self-reported group is White at 97.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.0%) and Two or More Races (1.0%).
Origin
The surname Ebbole has its origins in medieval England, with roots dating back to the 11th century. It is thought to have derived from a locational name, referring to a particular area or settlement where the earliest bearers of the name resided.
One theory suggests that Ebbole is a variant of the Old English word "ebble," which means a pebble or small stone. This could indicate that the name originated from a place known for its pebbly or rocky terrain, perhaps a settlement near a riverbed or a stony hill.
Another possibility is that Ebbole is a corruption of the Old English word "ebban," meaning a portion or share of land. This would imply that the name might have been given to someone who owned or held a specific parcel of land.
The earliest recorded instances of the name Ebbole can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of landholdings commissioned by William the Conqueror. Some variations of the name found in this historical document include Ebbolle, Ebboll, and Ebbolde.
One notable figure bearing the name Ebbole was Sir William Ebbole, a knight who fought alongside King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War in the 14th century. Another historical figure was John Ebbole, a merchant and landowner from Yorkshire, who lived in the late 15th century.
In the 16th century, the name Ebbole appeared in records from the village of Ebbolton, located in the county of Gloucestershire. This place name likely derived from the surname, suggesting that the Ebbole family had established a presence in that area.
Other notable individuals with the surname Ebbole include Thomas Ebbole, a renowned scholar and theologian born in 1518, and Elizabeth Ebbole, a noblewoman who served as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th century.
By the 17th century, the surname Ebbole had spread across various regions of England, with pockets of the name found in counties such as Somerset, Dorset, and Devon. However, the name remained relatively uncommon, and its frequency diminished over time.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Ebbole, the largest self-reported group is White at 97.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.0%) and Two or More Races (1.0%).
The bar chart below shows how Ebbole bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Ebbole surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Ebbole appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
+16 bearers (+16.0%)
2020
National surname rank
-15 bearers (-12.9%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #150,436 | 100 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #143,149 | 116 | 0.04 | +16 bearers (+16.0%) | Up 7,287 places |
| 2020 | #155,270 | 101 | 0.03 | -15 bearers (-12.9%) | Down 12,121 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Ebbole surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #143,149 | #155,270 | -8.5% |
| Count | 116 | 101 | -12.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.03 | -15.5% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Ebbole bearers went from 116 to 101 (-12.9% change). The surname moved down 12,121 positions in the national ranking, going from #143,149 to #155,270.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 116 living Americans carry the surname Ebbole. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,954,779 residents.
Ebbole ranks #155,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 101 people with the surname Ebbole. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (116), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.03 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Ebbole.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Ebbole went from 116 recorded bearers to 101. That is a decrease of 15 (-12.9%). In the national ranking it fell from #143,149 to #155,270.
Among Census respondents with the surname Ebbole, the largest self-reported group is White at 97.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.0%) and Two or More Races (1.0%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Ebbole in the 2020 Census, accounting for 97.0% (98 people in the source table).
Ebbole appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (97.0%), Hispanic (2.0%), Two or More Races (1.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Ebbole (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
An English surname derived from a habitational name for someone from Ebble, Gloucestershire. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Ebbole (0.03 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
You can see how common the surname Ebbole is on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — same data roots, lighter UI.