2000
#124,109
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 128
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.05
Very Rare Last name
Elarton
A locational surname originating from a place named Elarton in Scotland.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 134 Americans carry the last name Elarton. That puts it at #144,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,557,868 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Elarton surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
134
1 in 2,557,868
Census rank
#144,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
117
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 117 bearers of the surname Elarton in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 144270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Elarton, the largest self-reported group is White at 88.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and Two or More Races (3.4%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Elarton
The surname Elarton is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period, specifically in the county of Somerset. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "el" meaning "eel" and "tun" meaning "farm" or "enclosure." This suggests that the name may have originally referred to a settlement or farmstead where eels were harvested or cultivated.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Elarton can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of land holdings and properties throughout England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry lists an individual named Aelfric de Elarton as a landowner in the village of Elarton, located in Somerset.
In the 13th century, records show a family by the name of Elarton residing in the village of Elworthy, also in Somerset. It is possible that the name evolved from "Elarton" to "Elworthy" over time, as place names often underwent changes in spelling and pronunciation through the centuries.
A notable bearer of the Elarton name was Sir John Elarton, who lived during the 14th century and served as a knight in the service of King Edward III. He is mentioned in historical accounts for his participation in the Hundred Years' War against France.
During the 16th century, the Elarton family appears to have migrated to other parts of England, as records show individuals with the name residing in counties such as Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. One such individual was Robert Elarton, born in 1542, who was a merchant and landowner in the town of Cirencester, Gloucestershire.
In the 17th century, a branch of the Elarton family settled in the county of Yorkshire, where they became prominent landowners and farmers. One notable member of this branch was William Elarton, born in 1628, who was instrumental in the development of agricultural practices in the region.
Throughout the centuries, the Elarton surname has undergone various spelling variations, including Ellerton, Elerton, and Ellarton, reflecting the changes in pronunciation and local dialects. Despite these variations, the name has maintained its roots in the English countryside and its association with the eel farming industry of medieval times.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Elarton
Among Census respondents with the surname Elarton, the largest self-reported group is White at 88.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and Two or More Races (3.4%).
The bar chart below shows how Elarton bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Elarton surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White88.0% · 103
- Hispanic or Latino6.8% · 8
- Two or more races3.4% · 4
- Black or African American0.9% · 1
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.9% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Elarton
Elarton appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#141,140
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 118
-10 bearers (-7.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 17,031 places
2020
#144,270
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 117
-1 bearers (-0.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 3,130 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #124,109 | 128 | 0.05 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #141,140 | 118 | 0.04 | -10 bearers (-7.8%) | Down 17,031 places |
| 2020 | #144,270 | 117 | 0.04 | -1 bearers (-0.8%) | Down 3,130 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Elarton surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #141,140 | #144,270 | -2.2% |
| Count | 118 | 117 | -0.8% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -2.1% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Elarton bearers went from 118 to 117 (-0.8% change). The surname moved down 3,130 positions in the national ranking, going from #141,140 to #144,270.
FAQ
Elarton surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Elarton?
Name Census estimates that about 134 living Americans carry the surname Elarton. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,557,868 residents.
How common is Elarton?
Elarton ranks #144,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 117 people with the surname Elarton. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (134), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Elarton.
Has Elarton become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Elarton went from 118 recorded bearers to 117. That is a decrease of 1 (-0.8%). In the national ranking it fell from #141,140 to #144,270.
What does the Census say about the background of Elarton?
Among Census respondents with the surname Elarton, the largest self-reported group is White at 88.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and Two or More Races (3.4%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Elarton in the 2020 Census, accounting for 88.0% (103 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Elarton appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (88.0%), Hispanic (6.8%), Two or More Races (3.4%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Elarton (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Elarton mean?
A locational surname originating from a place named Elarton in Scotland. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Elarton (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How common is the surname Elarton?
You can see how many people have the last name Elarton on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — same data roots, lighter UI.