Ellington
Derived from a place name meaning "Ēadwulf's settlement" in Old English, referring to a farmstead or village.
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 13,402 Americans carry the last name Ellington. That puts it at #3,132 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 3.91 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 25,575 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Ellington surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
13K
1 in 25,575
Census rank
#3,132
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
3.9
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
12K
uncommon in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 11,522 bearers of the surname Ellington in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 3.91 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 3132nd position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Ellington, the largest self-reported group is White at 62.7%. The next largest groups are Black (31.0%) and Hispanic (3.1%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Ellington
The surname Ellington originates from England, deriving its roots from the Old English words "ell" meaning "elder tree" and "tun" meaning "town" or "settlement". It is believed to have first appeared in the 11th century, referring to individuals residing in areas where elder trees were plentiful.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Alintone" in reference to a village in Cambridgeshire. Over time, the name evolved into various spellings, including Elintone, Elyngton, and eventually, Ellington.
The name gained prominence in the 13th century when Sir Robert de Ellington, a knight from Northumberland, was noted for his military service during the Wars of Scottish Independence. His descendants continued to use the surname, with some branches settling in other parts of England, such as Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire.
In the 16th century, John Ellington, a merchant from Bristol, made a significant contribution to the city's trade and became a respected figure in the local community. His descendant, Edward Ellington (1598-1672), was a prominent lawyer and served as a judge during the English Civil War.
One of the most famous bearers of the surname is Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (1899-1974), the renowned American composer, pianist, and bandleader. He was a pivotal figure in the development of jazz music and is considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.
Another notable individual with the Ellington surname is Rosamond Ellington (1893-1989), a British sculptor and painter who gained recognition for her portraiture and religious works. Her sculptures can be found in various churches and public spaces throughout England.
William Thomas Ellington (1845-1910), an American lawyer and politician, served as a United States Representative from North Carolina and played a significant role in the state's politics during the late 19th century.
The Ellington name has also been associated with various places, such as Ellington, a village in Cambridgeshire, and Ellington, a town in Connecticut, which was named after the English settlers who established it in the 17th century.
Overall, the surname Ellington has a rich history spanning several centuries and has been carried by individuals from diverse backgrounds, including military figures, merchants, lawyers, politicians, artists, and musicians, contributing to the cultural tapestry of various societies.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Ellington
Among Census respondents with the surname Ellington, the largest self-reported group is White at 62.7%. The next largest groups are Black (31.0%) and Hispanic (3.1%).
The bar chart below shows how Ellington bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Ellington surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White62.7%
- Black or African American31.0%
- Hispanic or Latino3.1%
- Two or more races2.3%
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.4%
Year on year
2010 vs 2010 Census
How has the Ellington surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #3,132 | #3,132 | 0.0% |
| Count | 11,522 | 11,522 | 0.0% |
| Per 100K | 3.91 | 3.91 | 0.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2010 Census, the number of Ellington bearers went from 11,522 to 11,522 (+0.0% change). The surname held its position in the national ranking, going from #3,132 to #3,132.
Notable bearers
Famous people with the surname Ellington
FAQ
Ellington surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Ellington?
The surname Ellington holds position #3,132 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 13,402 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 3.91 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Ellington surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Ellington, the largest self-reported group is White at 62.7%. The next largest groups are Black (31.0%) and Hispanic (3.1%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.