Encarnacion
A Spanish surname referring to the religious concept of incarnation, particularly the embodiment of God in human form.
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 8,329 Americans carry the last name Encarnacion. That puts it at #4,909 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 2.43 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 41,152 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Encarnacion surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
8.3K
1 in 41,152
Census rank
#4,909
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
2.4
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
7.2K
rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 7,171 bearers of the surname Encarnacion in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 2.43 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 4909th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Encarnacion, the largest self-reported group is Hispanic at 79.3%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (14.7%) and White (2.9%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Encarnacion
The surname Encarnacion originated in Spain during the medieval period. It is derived from the Spanish word "encarnación," which means "incarnation," referring to the Christian belief in the incarnation of Jesus Christ. This suggests that the name may have been initially adopted by individuals closely associated with religious institutions or those who held strong religious beliefs.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname Encarnacion can be traced back to the 13th and 14th centuries in various regions of Spain, such as Andalusia, Castile, and Aragon. It is believed that the name may have been given to individuals born around the time of Christmas or the Feast of the Incarnation, which is celebrated on March 25th.
One of the earliest known bearers of the Encarnacion surname was Pedro de la Encarnacion, a Spanish friar who lived in the 16th century. He was renowned for his religious writings and his work in the Catholic Church.
In the 17th century, the name appears in various historical records, including the baptismal records of the Cathedral of Seville, where several individuals with the surname Encarnacion were recorded.
During the 18th century, the Encarnacion name gained prominence in Spanish colonial territories, particularly in the Americas. Notable individuals with this surname include:
1. Fray José de la Encarnación (1665-1734), a Spanish missionary and explorer who traveled extensively in Mexico and the southwestern United States.
2. María de la Encarnación (1732-1803), a Spanish nun and mystic who founded the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament.
As the Spanish empire expanded, the Encarnacion surname spread to various regions of the Americas, particularly Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.
In the 19th century, several individuals with the Encarnacion surname gained recognition in various fields:
1. Manuel de la Encarnación (1804-1878), a Mexican painter and sculptor known for his religious works.
2. Juana de la Encarnación (1825-1892), a Peruvian poet and educator who contributed to the literary movement of her time.
3. Emilio de la Encarnación (1847-1905), a Cuban writer and journalist who played a role in the fight for Cuban independence.
Throughout the 20th century, the Encarnacion surname continued to be prominent, with individuals making contributions in various fields, such as politics, arts, and academia.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Encarnacion
Among Census respondents with the surname Encarnacion, the largest self-reported group is Hispanic at 79.3%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (14.7%) and White (2.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Encarnacion bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Encarnacion surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- Hispanic or Latino79.3%
- Asian and Pacific Islander14.7%
- White2.9%
- Black or African American2.0%
- Two or more races1.0%
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Year on year
2000 vs 2010 Census
How has the Encarnacion surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2000 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #6,633 | #4,909 | 26.0% |
| Count | 4,703 | 7,171 | 52.5% |
| Per 100K | 1.74 | 2.43 | 39.7% |
Between the 2000 and 2010 Census, the number of Encarnacion bearers went from 4,703 to 7,171 (+52.5% change). The surname moved up 1,724 positions in the national ranking, going from #6,633 to #4,909.
Notable bearers
Famous people with the surname Encarnacion
FAQ
Encarnacion surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Encarnacion?
The surname Encarnacion holds position #4,909 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 8,329 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 2.43 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Encarnacion surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Encarnacion, the largest self-reported group is Hispanic at 79.3%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (14.7%) and White (2.9%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.