2000
#146,011
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 104
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Gabbart
An English surname possibly derived from a village name or a version of "Abbott".
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 134 Americans carry the last name Gabbart. That puts it at #144,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,557,868 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Gabbart surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
134
1 in 2,557,868
Census rank
#144,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
117
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 117 bearers of the surname Gabbart in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 144270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Gabbart, the largest self-reported group is White at 79.5%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (10.3%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (5.1%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Gabbart
The surname Gabbart has its origins in Germany, tracing back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be derived from the German word "gabe," meaning "gift," and the suffix "-hart," indicating strength or bravery. This suggests that the name may have initially been bestowed upon someone who was considered a valuable gift or a courageous individual.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Gabbart can be found in the Württemberg region of Germany, where a family bearing this surname resided in the 15th century. Historical records from this period, such as parish registers and land deeds, mention individuals with variations of the name, including Gabbardt, Gabehart, and Gabbard.
During the 16th century, the Gabbart surname began to spread beyond Germany, with some bearers of the name migrating to other parts of Europe. In the Netherlands, for instance, a notable figure named Johannes Gabbart (1540-1612) gained recognition as a skilled architect and engineer, responsible for designing several prominent buildings and fortifications.
As the centuries progressed, the Gabbart surname also found its way to England, where it underwent slight alterations in spelling. In the late 17th century, records show a John Gabbart (1670-1738) residing in the county of Wiltshire, where he worked as a prosperous merchant and landowner.
In the 18th century, the Gabbart name made its way across the Atlantic Ocean to the American colonies. One of the earliest recorded instances is that of William Gabbart (1725-1803), a German immigrant who settled in Pennsylvania and became a respected farmer and community leader.
Another prominent figure bearing the Gabbart surname was James Gabbart (1801-1879), an American military officer who served in the Mexican-American War and later became a prominent businessman and politician in Missouri.
Throughout the 19th century, the Gabbart surname continued to spread across various regions of the United States, with notable individuals such as Samuel Gabbart (1820-1895), a successful entrepreneur in the mining industry, and Mary Gabbart (1845-1922), a pioneering educator and advocate for women's rights.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Gabbart
Among Census respondents with the surname Gabbart, the largest self-reported group is White at 79.5%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (10.3%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (5.1%).
The bar chart below shows how Gabbart bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Gabbart surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White79.5% · 93
- Two or more races10.3% · 12
- American Indian and Alaska Native5.1% · 6
- Hispanic or Latino3.4% · 4
- Black or African American1.7% · 2
Timeline
Historical Census data for Gabbart
Gabbart appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#141,140
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 118
+14 bearers (+13.5%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Up 4,871 places
2020
#144,270
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 117
-1 bearers (-0.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 3,130 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #146,011 | 104 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #141,140 | 118 | 0.04 | +14 bearers (+13.5%) | Up 4,871 places |
| 2020 | #144,270 | 117 | 0.04 | -1 bearers (-0.8%) | Down 3,130 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Gabbart surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #141,140 | #144,270 | -2.2% |
| Count | 118 | 117 | -0.8% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -2.1% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Gabbart bearers went from 118 to 117 (-0.8% change). The surname moved down 3,130 positions in the national ranking, going from #141,140 to #144,270.
FAQ
Gabbart surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Gabbart?
Name Census estimates that about 134 living Americans carry the surname Gabbart. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,557,868 residents.
How common is Gabbart?
Gabbart ranks #144,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 117 people with the surname Gabbart. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (134), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Gabbart.
Has Gabbart become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Gabbart went from 118 recorded bearers to 117. That is a decrease of 1 (-0.8%). In the national ranking it fell from #141,140 to #144,270.
What does the Census say about the background of Gabbart?
Among Census respondents with the surname Gabbart, the largest self-reported group is White at 79.5%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (10.3%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (5.1%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Gabbart in the 2020 Census, accounting for 79.5% (93 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Gabbart appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (79.5%), Two or More Races (10.3%), American Indian/Alaska Native (5.1%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Gabbart (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Gabbart mean?
An English surname possibly derived from a village name or a version of "Abbott". The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Gabbart (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people are called Gabbart?
For a quick modern take, check how many Americans have the surname Gabbart on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org.