2000
#105,905
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 156
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.06
Very Rare Last name
Gazella
A surname potentially derived from the Italian word "gazzella" meaning "gazelle".
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 134 Americans carry the last name Gazella. That puts it at #144,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,557,868 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Gazella surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
134
1 in 2,557,868
Census rank
#144,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
117
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 117 bearers of the surname Gazella in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 144270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Gazella, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.3%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (3.4%) and Hispanic (2.6%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Gazella
The surname Gazella is of Italian origin, with its roots traced back to the late Middle Ages in the regions of Sicily and Calabria. The name is derived from the Italian word "gazzella," which translates to "gazelle," a slender and graceful antelope found in Africa and parts of Asia.
During the 13th and 14th centuries, several families in southern Italy adopted surnames related to animals, possibly as a reflection of their occupations, such as hunting or animal husbandry. The Gazella surname likely emerged from this tradition, potentially indicating a connection to hunting or trading activities involving gazelles or their products.
One of the earliest known mentions of the Gazella surname can be found in the archives of the city of Palermo, Sicily, dating back to the late 15th century. These records document a family of merchants and landowners bearing the name Gazella, suggesting their presence and prominence in the region during that time.
In the 16th century, a notable figure named Giovanni Battista Gazella (1543-1619) was a renowned philosopher and theologian from Messina, Sicily. He authored several treatises on metaphysics and logic, contributing significantly to the intellectual discourse of his era.
Another prominent individual with the Gazella surname was Luigi Gazella (1687-1744), a skilled architect and engineer from Naples. He was responsible for the design and construction of numerous churches and public buildings throughout southern Italy, leaving a lasting impact on the architectural landscape.
During the 18th century, Vincenzo Gazella (1721-1795) was a celebrated painter from Calabria, known for his religious and mythological works. His paintings adorned several churches and noble residences in the region, showcasing his artistic mastery and earning him recognition among his contemporaries.
The Gazella surname was also present in the northern Italian city of Milan, with records indicating a family of merchants bearing the name in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Their trading activities extended throughout Europe, contributing to the spread and recognition of the Gazella name.
Over the centuries, variations of the Gazella surname emerged, such as Gazelli, Gazzella, and Gazzelli, reflecting regional linguistic differences and local dialects. Despite these variations, the core meaning and origin of the name remained tied to the graceful gazelle and its symbolic significance in Italian culture and history.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Gazella
Among Census respondents with the surname Gazella, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.3%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (3.4%) and Hispanic (2.6%).
The bar chart below shows how Gazella bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Gazella surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White92.3% · 108
- Two or more races3.4% · 4
- Hispanic or Latino2.6% · 3
- Black or African American0.9% · 1
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.9% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Gazella
Gazella appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#126,765
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 135
-21 bearers (-13.5%)
Per 100,000 0.05
Rank movement Down 20,860 places
2020
#144,270
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 117
-18 bearers (-13.3%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 17,505 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #105,905 | 156 | 0.06 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #126,765 | 135 | 0.05 | -21 bearers (-13.5%) | Down 20,860 places |
| 2020 | #144,270 | 117 | 0.04 | -18 bearers (-13.3%) | Down 17,505 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Gazella surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #126,765 | #144,270 | -13.8% |
| Count | 135 | 117 | -13.3% |
| Per 100K | 0.05 | 0.04 | -21.7% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Gazella bearers went from 135 to 117 (-13.3% change). The surname moved down 17,505 positions in the national ranking, going from #126,765 to #144,270.
FAQ
Gazella surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Gazella?
Name Census estimates that about 134 living Americans carry the surname Gazella. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,557,868 residents.
How common is Gazella?
Gazella ranks #144,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 117 people with the surname Gazella. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (134), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Gazella.
Has Gazella become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Gazella went from 135 recorded bearers to 117. That is a decrease of 18 (-13.3%). In the national ranking it fell from #126,765 to #144,270.
What does the Census say about the background of Gazella?
Among Census respondents with the surname Gazella, the largest self-reported group is White at 92.3%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (3.4%) and Hispanic (2.6%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Gazella in the 2020 Census, accounting for 92.3% (108 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Gazella appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (92.3%), Two or More Races (3.4%), Hispanic (2.6%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Gazella (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Gazella mean?
A surname potentially derived from the Italian word "gazzella" meaning "gazelle". The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Gazella (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Gazella?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.