The surname Gordier is believed to have its origins in France, specifically during the medieval period. It is most commonly associated with regions such as Normandy and Brittany, areas known for their rich linguistic and cultural histories. The name likely derives from an occupational or descriptive nickname. One proposed origin is the Old French word "gorde," meaning a round-shaped object, possibly referencing a figure or substance that resembled a gourd. This implies that the surname could have originated from a description of someone who worked with or resembled gourds, perhaps a merchant or farmer specializing in such produce.

In historical records, the surname Gordier appears sporadically in various forms and spellings. One of the earliest recorded instances is found in a 13th century manuscript from Normandy, where the name is listed as "Gordiér." Variations such as Gordiere and Gordié have also been documented, indicating regional dialectal differences in spelling and pronunciation. By the 15th century, the spelling Gordier became more standardized, and references to the name became more frequent in documents such as tax rolls and parish registers.

A notable historical reference to the surname is found in an entry from the 1450 census in Rouen, where a Jean Gordier is listed as a merchant. This suggests that the Gordier family had established themselves in commercial professions by this time. Another significant individual with the surname is Michel Gordier, born in 1576 and recorded as a prominent landowner in Brittany. His estate records from the early 1600s have provided valuable insights into the social status and economic activities of the Gordier family during this period.

In the 17th century, the surname appears in records related to French colonial activities. Pierre Gordier, born in 1624, is noted for his involvement in the fur trade in New France (now Canada). He emigrated to Quebec in 1650 and established a successful trading post. His descendants played a significant role in the development of early Canadian settlements.

Marie Gordier, born in 1715, was another notable figure bearing the surname. She is recorded as having been a midwife in Paris, providing essential medical services to the community. Her work is documented in several municipal records, highlighting her contributions to public health during a period of significant medical advancements.

The surname Gordier continued to appear in various historical records throughout the centuries. One example is François Gordier, born in 1803, who served as a mayor in a small town in the Loire Valley. His leadership and civic contributions were well-documented in regional archives.

Through these historical references and notable individuals, the surname Gordier reflects a rich heritage of occupational, geographical, and social significance. The name provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives and contributions of those who bore it, from medieval France to the early days of Canadian colonization.