Gromov last name popularity, history, and meaning

Find out how popular the last name Gromov is in the United States and learn more about the meaning, history, and race and ethnic origin of people in America who are named Gromov.

Meaning of Gromov

A Russian surname possibly derived from the word "grom" meaning thunder or storm.

Gromov, like all of the last names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. The most recent statistics we have for the Gromov surname is from the 2010 census data.

Popularity of Gromov in America

Gromov is the 152628th most popular name in America based on the data we have collected from the U.S. Census Bureau.

The Gromov surname appeared 107 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 people would have the surname Gromov.

The history of the last name Gromov

The surname Gromov has its origins in Russia and is derived from the Russian word "grom," meaning "thunder." This suggests that the earliest bearers of this name may have lived near a location where thunderstorms were particularly frequent or intense.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Gromov surname can be found in the Velikov-Ustyug Chronicles, a historical record dating back to the late 15th century. These chronicles mention a certain Andrei Gromov, who served as a military commander during the reign of Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow.

In the 16th century, the Gromov surname appeared in various records from the Novgorod region, indicating that this name was prevalent in that area. One notable figure from this time was Fyodor Gromov, a merchant and landowner who lived in the town of Staraya Russa.

The 17th century saw the rise of several influential Gromov families in different parts of Russia. One such family hailed from the town of Gromovo, located in the modern-day Tver Oblast. This town's name likely contributed to the surname's evolution and may have been derived from the same root word as the surname itself.

In the 18th century, a significant figure bearing the Gromov surname was Ivan Gromov (1724-1792), a renowned Russian architect who designed several notable buildings in St. Petersburg, including the Marble Palace and the Church of the Resurrection on Vasilievsky Island.

During the 19th century, the Gromov surname gained prominence in the literary world with the birth of Mikhail Gromov (1852-1916), a poet and playwright known for his works celebrating Russian village life and traditions.

Another notable Gromov from this era was Nikolai Gromov (1865-1939), a military officer who played a crucial role in the Russian Civil War. He fought alongside the Red Army and later became a respected military theorist and writer.

In the 20th century, one of the most famous individuals with the Gromov surname was Mikhail Gromov (1934-present), a renowned Russian mathematician who made significant contributions to the fields of geometry and topology. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential mathematicians of his time and has received numerous honors, including the prestigious Wolf Prize and the Abel Prize.

Race and ethnic origin of people with the last name Gromov

We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Gromov.

The below race categories are the modified race categories used in the Census Bureau's population estimates program. All people were categorized into six mutually exclusive racial and Hispanic origin groups:

  1. White only
  2. Black only
  3. American Indian and Alaskan Native only
  4. Asian and Pacific Islander only
  5. Hispanic
  6. Two or More Races

For the most recent 2010 census data, the race/ethnic origin breakdown for Gromov was:

Race/Ethnicity Percentage Total Occurrences
Non-Hispanic White Only 100.00% 107
Non-Hispanic Black Only 0.00% 0
Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only 0.00% 0
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native 0.00% 0
Non-Hispanic of Two or More Races 0.00% 0
Hispanic Origin 0.00% 0

Note: Any fields showing (S) means the data was suppressed for privacy so that the data does not in any way identify any specific individuals.

Data source

The last name data and ethnic breakdown of last names is sourced directly from the Decennial Census survey, conducted every 10 years by the United States Census Bureau.

The history and meaning of the name Gromov was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.

If you have a correction or suggestion to improve the history of Gromov, please contact us.

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"Gromov last name popularity, history, and meaning". NameCensus.com. Accessed on July 16, 2025. http://namecensus.com/last-names/gromov-surname-popularity/.

"Gromov last name popularity, history, and meaning". NameCensus.com, http://namecensus.com/last-names/gromov-surname-popularity/. Accessed 16 July, 2025

Gromov last name popularity, history, and meaning. NameCensus.com. Retrieved from http://namecensus.com/last-names/gromov-surname-popularity/.

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