Hardison
Derived from a place name meaning "hard or strong hill" in Old English.
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 9,460 Americans carry the last name Hardison. That puts it at #4,375 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 2.76 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 36,232 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Hardison surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
9.5K
1 in 36,232
Census rank
#4,375
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
2.8
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
8.1K
rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 8,128 bearers of the surname Hardison in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 2.76 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 4375th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Hardison, the largest self-reported group is White at 69.7%. The next largest groups are Black (25.4%) and Two or More Races (1.9%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Hardison
The surname Hardison is of English origin, with its roots traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "hardi," meaning brave or hardy, combined with the common diminutive suffix "-son," indicating "son of." This suggests that the name was initially given as a descriptive nickname to someone deemed courageous or hardy in nature.
One of the earliest documented mentions of the name Hardison can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1275, where it appears as "Hardyson." This record provides evidence of the name's existence and usage in medieval England.
During the 14th century, variations of the name began to emerge, such as "Hardeson" and "Hardyson," as recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327 and the Court Rolls of Kent from 1352, respectively. These variations reflect the natural evolution of surnames over time and across different regions.
In the 15th century, the name Hardison took on a more recognizable form, as seen in the Cartulary of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey from 1446, where it is recorded as "Hardyson." This document provides valuable insights into the lives and activities of individuals bearing the name during that era.
One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Hardison was William Hardison, born around 1450 in Gloucestershire, England. He was a prominent landowner and served as a local magistrate in his community.
Another notable figure was John Hardison, born in 1523 in Oxfordshire, who gained recognition as a skilled architect and was responsible for the design and construction of several churches and manor houses across the region.
In the 17th century, the name Hardison gained further prominence with the birth of Thomas Hardison (1612-1694), a renowned scholar and theologian. He authored several influential works on religious philosophy and served as a professor at the University of Cambridge.
During the 18th century, the Hardison family established a strong presence in the county of Yorkshire, where they were actively involved in the textile industry. One notable member was Richard Hardison (1735-1812), a successful wool merchant and landowner.
In the 19th century, the name Hardison continued to be associated with various professions and industries. One prominent individual was Samuel Hardison (1825-1901), a pioneering industrialist who played a pivotal role in the development of the steel industry in the United States.
Throughout its long history, the surname Hardison has been carried by individuals from diverse backgrounds and professions, each contributing to the rich tapestry of their respective communities and eras.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Hardison
Among Census respondents with the surname Hardison, the largest self-reported group is White at 69.7%. The next largest groups are Black (25.4%) and Two or More Races (1.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Hardison bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Hardison surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White69.7%
- Black or African American25.4%
- Two or more races1.9%
- Hispanic or Latino1.8%
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.8%
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.4%
Year on year
2010 vs 2010 Census
How has the Hardison surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #4,375 | #4,375 | 0.0% |
| Count | 8,128 | 8,128 | 0.0% |
| Per 100K | 2.76 | 2.76 | 0.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2010 Census, the number of Hardison bearers went from 8,128 to 8,128 (+0.0% change). The surname held its position in the national ranking, going from #4,375 to #4,375.
Notable bearers
Famous people with the surname Hardison
FAQ
Hardison surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Hardison?
The surname Hardison holds position #4,375 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 9,460 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 2.76 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Hardison surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Hardison, the largest self-reported group is White at 69.7%. The next largest groups are Black (25.4%) and Two or More Races (1.9%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.