2000
#136,783
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 113
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Hrab
An occupational surname derived from the Czech word "hrabat," meaning to dig or rake.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 112 Americans carry the last name Hrab. That puts it at #156,269 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 3,060,307 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Hrab surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
112
1 in 3,060,307
Census rank
#156,269
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
98
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 98 bearers of the surname Hrab in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 156269th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Hrab, the largest self-reported group is White at 93.9%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (5.1%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.0%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Hrab
The surname HRAB originated in the region of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic, dating back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Old Czech word "hrab," which means "grave" or "ditch," indicating that the name may have been associated with a person who lived near a ditch or worked as a ditch digger.
The earliest recorded instance of the name HRAB can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae, a collection of medieval Bohemian documents compiled in the 13th century. In this manuscript, the name appears as "Hrab" in reference to a landowner or nobleman.
During the 14th century, the name HRAB was also mentioned in the Liber Viridis, a register of land holdings and properties in the Archdiocese of Prague. This indicates that the name was associated with landowners or individuals of some social standing in the region.
One notable bearer of the name HRAB was Jan Hrab (1415-1482), a Bohemian scholar and author who wrote several works on philosophy and theology. His writings were influential during the Hussite Reformation in Bohemia.
In the 16th century, the name HRAB appeared in the records of the town of Litomerice, located in northern Bohemia. A prominent individual named Vaclav Hrab (1525-1590) was a respected merchant and landowner in the region.
Another historical figure with the surname HRAB was Jakub Hrab (1605-1678), a Czech mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of celestial mechanics and the calculation of planetary orbits.
The name HRAB can also be traced to the village of Hrabova, located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. This place name likely derived from the surname, indicating that the village may have been founded or inhabited by individuals bearing the name HRAB.
Throughout the centuries, the surname HRAB has been found in various historical records and documents across Bohemia and the Czech lands, reflecting its long-standing presence in the region.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Hrab
Among Census respondents with the surname Hrab, the largest self-reported group is White at 93.9%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (5.1%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.0%).
The bar chart below shows how Hrab bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Hrab surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White93.9% · 92
- Two or more races5.1% · 5
- American Indian and Alaska Native1.0% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Hrab
Hrab appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#142,108
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 117
+4 bearers (+3.5%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 5,325 places
2020
#156,269
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 98
-19 bearers (-16.2%)
Per 100,000 0.03
Rank movement Down 14,161 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #136,783 | 113 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #142,108 | 117 | 0.04 | +4 bearers (+3.5%) | Down 5,325 places |
| 2020 | #156,269 | 98 | 0.03 | -19 bearers (-16.2%) | Down 14,161 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Hrab surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #142,108 | #156,269 | -10.0% |
| Count | 117 | 98 | -16.2% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.03 | -18.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Hrab bearers went from 117 to 98 (-16.2% change). The surname moved down 14,161 positions in the national ranking, going from #142,108 to #156,269.
FAQ
Hrab surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Hrab?
Name Census estimates that about 112 living Americans carry the surname Hrab. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 3,060,307 residents.
How common is Hrab?
Hrab ranks #156,269 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 98 people with the surname Hrab. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (112), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.03 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.03 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Hrab.
Has Hrab become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Hrab went from 117 recorded bearers to 98. That is a decrease of 19 (-16.2%). In the national ranking it fell from #142,108 to #156,269.
What does the Census say about the background of Hrab?
Among Census respondents with the surname Hrab, the largest self-reported group is White at 93.9%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (5.1%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (1.0%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Hrab in the 2020 Census, accounting for 93.9% (92 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Hrab appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (93.9%), Two or More Races (5.1%), American Indian/Alaska Native (1.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Hrab (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Hrab mean?
An occupational surname derived from the Czech word "hrabat," meaning to dig or rake. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Hrab (0.03 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the last name Hrab?
Want to know how many Americans have the surname Hrab? HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, puts the living-bearer count front and centre.