2000
#115,489
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 140
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.05
Very Rare Last name
Jacke
Of German origin, referring to a person who wore a jacket.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 124 Americans carry the last name Jacke. That puts it at #150,935 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,764,148 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Jacke surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
124
1 in 2,764,148
Census rank
#150,935
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
108
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 108 bearers of the surname Jacke in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 150935th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Jacke, the largest self-reported group is White at 78.7%. The next largest groups are Black (12.0%) and Hispanic (7.4%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Jacke
The surname Jacke originated in Germany, first appearing in records from the late 12th century. It is derived from the German personal name Jakob, which itself comes from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov meaning "supplanter" or "holder of the heel". The earliest recordings of the name Jacke are found in the region of Bavaria.
One of the earliest known bearers of the surname was Adelher Jacke, a landowner and farmer mentioned in tax records from the town of Nürnberg in 1241. Around this time, variant spellings like Jäcke andJecke were also seen. The name later spread to other areas of Germany like Saxony and Brandenburg.
In 1392, a Willehelm Jacke is listed as a citizen of Frankfurt am Main. An entry for a Hans Jacke appears in a Leipzig city directory from 1471. These early urban records demonstrate the surname had become established among the emerging middle classes by the late medieval period.
During the 16th century Protestant Reformation, a Benedictine monk named Michael Jacke converted to Lutheranism and renounced his monastic vows. He went on to become a Protestant preacher in Magdeburg, publishing sermons and theological works between 1536-1561.
Other notable early bearers include the composer Heinrich Jacke (c.1590-1651) from Nuremberg, who wrote both secular and sacred music for churches and nobility across southern Germany. The artist Georg Jacke (1677-1753) from Dresden became renowned for his religious paintings depicting biblical scenes.
As the surname spread more widely across German states in later centuries, it was occasionally anglicized to spellings like Jack or Jache among emigrants to English-speaking nations. However, the traditional Jacke spelling persisted among those remaining in Germany.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Jacke
Among Census respondents with the surname Jacke, the largest self-reported group is White at 78.7%. The next largest groups are Black (12.0%) and Hispanic (7.4%).
The bar chart below shows how Jacke bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Jacke surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White78.7% · 85
- Black or African American12.0% · 13
- Hispanic or Latino7.4% · 8
- Two or more races1.9% · 2
Timeline
Historical Census data for Jacke
Jacke appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#143,149
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 116
-24 bearers (-17.1%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 27,660 places
2020
#150,935
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 108
-8 bearers (-6.9%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 7,786 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #115,489 | 140 | 0.05 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #143,149 | 116 | 0.04 | -24 bearers (-17.1%) | Down 27,660 places |
| 2020 | #150,935 | 108 | 0.04 | -8 bearers (-6.9%) | Down 7,786 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Jacke surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #143,149 | #150,935 | -5.4% |
| Count | 116 | 108 | -6.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -9.7% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Jacke bearers went from 116 to 108 (-6.9% change). The surname moved down 7,786 positions in the national ranking, going from #143,149 to #150,935.
FAQ
Jacke surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Jacke?
Name Census estimates that about 124 living Americans carry the surname Jacke. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,764,148 residents.
How common is Jacke?
Jacke ranks #150,935 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 108 people with the surname Jacke. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (124), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Jacke.
Has Jacke become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Jacke went from 116 recorded bearers to 108. That is a decrease of 8 (-6.9%). In the national ranking it fell from #143,149 to #150,935.
What does the Census say about the background of Jacke?
Among Census respondents with the surname Jacke, the largest self-reported group is White at 78.7%. The next largest groups are Black (12.0%) and Hispanic (7.4%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Jacke in the 2020 Census, accounting for 78.7% (85 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Jacke appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (78.7%), Black (12.0%), Hispanic (7.4%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Jacke (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Jacke mean?
Of German origin, referring to a person who wore a jacket. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Jacke (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Jacke?
For a faster, more casual read, check HowManyOfMe.org — our sister site built around that single question.