2000
#150,436
National surname rank
First available Census row
A German surname derived from a derivative of the personal name Jacques.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 119 Americans carry the last name Jeckell. That puts it at #153,590 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,880,289 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Jeckell surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
119
1 in 2,880,289
Census rank
#153,590
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
104
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 104 bearers of the surname Jeckell in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 153590th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Jeckell, the largest self-reported group is White at 96.2%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.9%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%).
Origin
The surname Jeckell has its origins in England, tracing back to the early 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English personal name "Jekil" or "Jekyl," a diminutive form of the name Jacob. This name likely came to England through the Norman Conquest in the 11th century.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where a person named William Jekyl is mentioned. The name also appears in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296, referencing a Robert Jekyl.
The Jeckell surname has undergone various spelling variations throughout history, with forms such as Jekyll, Jeckill, Jeckyll, and Jeckell being documented in different regions of England. These variations were often due to regional dialects, scribal errors, or personal preferences.
In the 14th century, the name Jeckell appeared in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, which recorded taxes paid to the Crown. A notable figure from this period was John Jeckell (1320-1387), a landowner and merchant from Lincolnshire.
During the Tudor period, the Jeckell family established a strong presence in the county of Norfolk. One prominent member was Thomas Jeckell (1515-1578), a wealthy merchant and alderman in the city of Norwich.
In the 17th century, the Jeckell surname was associated with several prominent figures. Sir William Jeckell (1615-1692) was a prominent lawyer and judge who served as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. Another notable individual was Robert Jeckell (1640-1710), a successful businessman and philanthropist in London.
The 18th century saw the Jeckell family continue to thrive, with several members achieving notable positions. John Jeckell (1720-1795) was a respected clergyman and author, while Edward Jeckell (1745-1812) was a celebrated architect who designed several churches and public buildings in London.
In the 19th century, the Jeckell name was carried by several individuals who made significant contributions to various fields. Henry Jeckell (1810-1878) was a renowned explorer and naturalist who documented numerous species in South America. William Jeckell (1835-1901) was a successful industrialist and philanthropist who established several charitable foundations.
These examples showcase the rich history and diverse accomplishments of individuals bearing the Jeckell surname throughout the centuries in England and beyond.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Jeckell, the largest self-reported group is White at 96.2%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.9%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%).
The bar chart below shows how Jeckell bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Jeckell surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Jeckell appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
+0 bearers (+0.0%)
2020
National surname rank
+4 bearers (+4.0%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #150,436 | 100 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #160,975 | 100 | 0.03 | +0 bearers (+0.0%) | Down 10,539 places |
| 2020 | #153,590 | 104 | 0.03 | +4 bearers (+4.0%) | Up 7,385 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Jeckell surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #160,975 | #153,590 | 4.6% |
| Count | 100 | 104 | 4.0% |
| Per 100K | 0.03 | 0.03 | 16.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Jeckell bearers went from 100 to 104 (+4.0% change). The surname moved up 7,385 positions in the national ranking, going from #160,975 to #153,590.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 119 living Americans carry the surname Jeckell. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,880,289 residents.
Jeckell ranks #153,590 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 104 people with the surname Jeckell. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (119), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.03 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Jeckell.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Jeckell went from 100 recorded bearers to 104. That is an increase of 4 (+4.0%). In the national ranking it rose from #160,975 to #153,590.
Among Census respondents with the surname Jeckell, the largest self-reported group is White at 96.2%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (2.9%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Jeckell in the 2020 Census, accounting for 96.2% (100 people in the source table).
Jeckell appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (96.2%), Hispanic (2.9%), Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Jeckell (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
A German surname derived from a derivative of the personal name Jacques. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Jeckell (0.03 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
For a quick modern estimate, our sister site HowManyOfMe.org answers that in one glance, with the living-bearer count front and centre.