2010
#160,975
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 100
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.03
Very Rare Last name
Korotkov
A Russian surname derived from the word "korotkiy" meaning short or small.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 116 Americans carry the last name Korotkov. That puts it at #155,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,954,779 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Korotkov surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
116
1 in 2,954,779
Census rank
#155,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
101
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 101 bearers of the surname Korotkov in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 155270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Korotkov, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.0%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Korotkov
The surname Korotkov has its origins in Russia, emerging during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Russian word "korotkiy," meaning "short" or "brief," suggesting that the name may have initially been a descriptor for someone of smaller stature.
One of the earliest records of the Korotkov name can be found in the Veliky Novgorod chronicles from the 14th century, where it is mentioned as a surname of a local merchant family. During this time, many Russian surnames were formed from nicknames or physical characteristics, reflecting the naming conventions of the era.
In the 16th century, the Korotkov family is known to have resided in the region of Tver, a city located northwest of Moscow. Historical documents from this period mention a Korotkov serving as a member of the local nobility, indicating the family's prominence within the area.
The name Korotkov gained further recognition in the 18th century, when Ivan Korotkov (1722-1786), a renowned Russian architect, designed several notable buildings in St. Petersburg, including the Grand Palace of Peterhof and the Mariinsky Palace. His contributions to the city's architectural landscape solidified the Korotkov name in the annals of Russian history.
Another notable figure bearing the Korotkov surname was Nikolai Korotkov (1874-1920), a Russian surgeon and scientist best known for developing the auscultatory technique for measuring blood pressure, now known as the Korotkoff sounds. His groundbreaking work in the field of medicine has left a lasting impact on medical practice worldwide.
In the realm of literature, the name Korotkov is associated with the renowned Russian writer and playwright Vasily Korotkov (1858-1914), whose works often portrayed the struggles and hardships of rural life in Russia during the late 19th century. His plays and novels provided a vivid portrayal of the social and cultural landscape of the time.
The Korotkov surname can also be traced back to the village of Korotkovo, located in the Yaroslavl Oblast region of Russia. This place name, derived from the surname, suggests that the Korotkov family may have originated from or had a strong presence in this area.
Throughout its history, the Korotkov surname has maintained a presence across various regions of Russia, with its bearers making significant contributions in fields ranging from architecture and medicine to literature and the arts, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the country.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Korotkov
Among Census respondents with the surname Korotkov, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.0%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%).
The bar chart below shows how Korotkov bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Korotkov surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White99.0% · 100
- Asian and Pacific Islander1.0% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Korotkov
Korotkov appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2020
#155,270
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 101
+1 bearers (+1.0%)
Per 100,000 0.03
Rank movement Up 5,705 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | #160,975 | 100 | 0.03 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2020 | #155,270 | 101 | 0.03 | +1 bearers (+1.0%) | Up 5,705 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Korotkov surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #160,975 | #155,270 | 3.5% |
| Count | 100 | 101 | 1.0% |
| Per 100K | 0.03 | 0.03 | 12.6% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Korotkov bearers went from 100 to 101 (+1.0% change). The surname moved up 5,705 positions in the national ranking, going from #160,975 to #155,270.
FAQ
Korotkov surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Korotkov?
Name Census estimates that about 116 living Americans carry the surname Korotkov. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,954,779 residents.
How common is Korotkov?
Korotkov ranks #155,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 101 people with the surname Korotkov. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (116), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.03 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.03 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Korotkov.
Has Korotkov become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Korotkov went from 100 recorded bearers to 101. That is an increase of 1 (+1.0%). In the national ranking it rose from #160,975 to #155,270.
What does the Census say about the background of Korotkov?
Among Census respondents with the surname Korotkov, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.0%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Korotkov in the 2020 Census, accounting for 99.0% (100 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Korotkov appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (99.0%), Asian/Pacific Islander (1.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Korotkov (2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Korotkov mean?
A Russian surname derived from the word "korotkiy" meaning short or small. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Korotkov (0.03 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How common is the surname Korotkov?
Find out how many Americans have the surname Korotkov on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — a quick modern estimate with the living-bearer count front and centre.