Longs
An English surname derived from the word "long," potentially referring to someone of tall stature.
According to the 2010 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 377 Americans carry the last name Longs. That puts it at #63,373 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.11 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 909,163 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Longs surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
377
1 in 909,163
Census rank
#63,373
2010 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.1
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
315
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 315 bearers of the surname Longs in its 2010 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.11 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 63373rd position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Longs, the largest self-reported group is Black at 87.9%. The next largest groups are White (5.7%) and Two or More Races (4.1%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Longs
The surname Longs is of English origin and dates back to the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "lang," meaning tall or long, and was likely used initially as a nickname for someone of exceptional height or stature.
The earliest recorded instance of the surname Longs appears in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1195, where a Richard Longe is mentioned. The name also appears in various other medieval records, such as the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, where a William Longe is listed as a resident of Oxfordshire.
The name Longs is sometimes associated with the village of Long in Shropshire, which was originally known as "Lang" in Old English. This suggests that some bearers of the surname may have taken their name from this location, or it could have been a descriptive name for someone who lived near or came from this area.
One notable early bearer of the surname was Sir Robert Longs, a member of the English Parliament who lived in the late 13th century. Another was John Longs, a wealthy merchant and landowner who resided in Somerset during the 15th century.
In the 16th century, the surname Longs appeared in various spellings, such as Longe, Longes, and Longis. During this time, a prominent figure with the name was William Longs, a clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Chartham in Kent from 1561 until his death in 1599.
Other notable individuals with the surname Longs include Sir John Longs (1570-1637), an English politician and landowner from Wiltshire, and George Longs (1780-1868), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and later became a Member of Parliament.
In the 19th century, the spelling Longs became more standardized, and several individuals with this surname made significant contributions in various fields. These include Joseph Longs (1825-1900), a prominent English architect known for his work on churches and public buildings, and Alfred Longs (1858-1925), a British botanist and author who specialized in the study of grasses.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Longs
Among Census respondents with the surname Longs, the largest self-reported group is Black at 87.9%. The next largest groups are White (5.7%) and Two or More Races (4.1%).
The bar chart below shows how Longs bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2010 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Longs surname at the time of the 2010 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- Black or African American87.9%
- White5.7%
- Two or more races4.1%
- Unknown or suppressed2.2%
Year on year
2000 vs 2010 Census
How has the Longs surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2000 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #60,083 | #63,373 | -5.5% |
| Count | 314 | 315 | 0.3% |
| Per 100K | 0.12 | 0.11 | -8.3% |
Between the 2000 and 2010 Census, the number of Longs bearers went from 314 to 315 (+0.3% change). The surname moved down 3,290 positions in the national ranking, going from #60,083 to #63,373.
FAQ
Longs surname: questions and answers
How common is the last name Longs?
The surname Longs holds position #63,373 in the US Census Bureau's surname ranking, with an estimated 377 living bearers. It occurs at a rate of 0.11 per 100,000 Americans.
What is the ethnic background of the Longs surname?
Among Census respondents with the surname Longs, the largest self-reported group is Black at 87.9%. The next largest groups are White (5.7%) and Two or More Races (4.1%). These figures come from the 2010 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Where does this surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These tables list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2010 Census, along with a frequency rate and self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.