The surname Markson is of English origin, derived from the ancient Anglo-Saxon name "Mark," which means "consecrated to the god Mars." The suffix "son" indicates that the name originally referred to the son of someone named Mark. The name can be traced back to the 11th century in England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Markson surname appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, a historic manuscript that documented landholders and tenants in England following the Norman Conquest. This suggests that the name was already established in England by the late 11th century.

In the 13th century, the Markson surname was found in various regions of England, including Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. The name was often spelled differently in historical records, such as Marcsune, Markesone, and Markyson, reflecting the variations in spelling and pronunciation common in medieval times.

One notable early bearer of the Markson name was William Markson, a merchant and landowner who lived in York in the late 14th century. Records indicate that he owned several properties in the city and was involved in the wool trade.

In the 16th century, John Markson (1520-1597) was a prominent clergyman who served as the Bishop of Carlisle from 1577 until his death. He was known for his strong Protestant beliefs and played a role in the religious reforms of the Elizabethan era.

Another significant figure with the Markson surname was Thomas Markson (1645-1718), a British navigator and explorer. He is credited with mapping parts of the Australian coastline during his voyages in the late 17th century and contributed to the development of navigation techniques.

In the 18th century, the Markson name was associated with several places in England, such as Markson's Farm in Gloucestershire and Markson's Hill in Derbyshire. These place names likely derived from individuals with the Markson surname who owned or resided in those locations.

One of the most famous individuals with the Markson surname was Henry Markson (1780-1856), a renowned British architect. He was responsible for designing several notable buildings in London, including the Royal Opera House and the National Gallery.

Throughout its history, the Markson surname has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, from merchants and clergymen to explorers and architects. The name's origins can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon era, and its presence in historical records and place names highlights its enduring legacy in English history.