The surname MASTERJOHN is of English origin, appearing in records as early as the 13th century. It is derived from the medieval occupation of a master craftsman or teacher, combined with the personal name John. The name likely originated in areas where skilled craftsmen and educators were prevalent, such as cities and towns with trade guilds.

In the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire from 1273, there is a record of a Hugo Mastersone, thought to be one of the earliest references to the name. This spelling variation suggests the name may have been initially used as a descriptive term for a master's son or apprentice.

The MASTERJOHN surname is also found in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1297, indicating its presence in that region during the late 13th century. In these early records, the name is sometimes spelled as Masterjone or Masteriohn, reflecting the evolving nature of surnames during that period.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the MASTERJOHN surname is William Masterjohn, who was born around 1450 in Somerset, England. He is mentioned in local parish records as a skilled carpenter and builder.

In the 16th century, the name appears in the writings of the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. In his play "The Taming of the Shrew," there is a character named Nathaniel Masterjohn, likely a reference to a contemporary figure with that surname.

Another notable individual with the MASTERJOHN surname is John Masterjohn, a merchant and landowner who lived in Gloucestershire, England, in the late 17th century. He was born in 1642 and is recorded as owning substantial properties and businesses in the region.

During the 18th century, the name MASTERJOHN gained prominence in the literary world with the writer and critic Samuel Masterjohn, born in 1712 in London. He was known for his essays and critiques of contemporary literature and played a significant role in the intellectual circles of his time.

In the 19th century, the MASTERJOHN surname was associated with the arts and education. Richard Masterjohn, born in 1825 in Yorkshire, was a renowned painter and art instructor who taught at the prestigious Royal Academy of Arts in London.

As the MASTERJOHN surname spread across England and beyond, it became linked to various professions and occupations, reflecting its historical roots as a name associated with skilled trades and education.