2000
#49,965
National surname rank
First available Census row
A surname common among the Brahmin community of Odisha, India.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 1,757 Americans carry the last name Mohanty. That puts it at #17,973 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.51 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 195,079 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Mohanty surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
For British records, Name Census UK has a British surname profile for Mohanty with 1881 census detail, origin facts and modern UK distribution where available.
Bearers in the US
1.8K
1 in 195,079
Census rank
#17,973
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.5
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
1.5K
rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 1,532 bearers of the surname Mohanty in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.51 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 17973rd position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Mohanty, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 92.4%. The next largest groups are White (3.3%) and Two or More Races (2.9%).
Origin
The surname Mohanty originated in the Indian state of Odisha. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Mohantā," which means great respect, reverence, or veneration. The name likely emerged around the 7th or 8th century CE, during the time of the influential Bhaumakaras dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Odisha.
The Mohanty surname is most commonly found in the coastal districts of Odisha, such as Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Puri. These regions were once home to influential Hindu temples and monasteries, where the name may have been bestowed upon individuals who held positions of respect and authority within the religious community.
One of the earliest known references to the Mohanty name can be found in the Madala Panji, a historical record of the Jagannath Temple in Puri, which dates back to the 12th century. The text mentions several individuals with the Mohanty surname who held important roles in the temple's administration and rituals.
In the 16th century, a prominent figure named Ramachandra Mohanty served as the chief minister of the Gajapati Empire, a powerful Hindu kingdom in Odisha. His contributions to the empire's governance and cultural development are well documented in historical texts of the time.
Another notable individual was Gopabandhu Mohanty (1887-1932), a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer who played a significant role in India's independence movement. He established the Utkal Tannery, one of the first modern industries in Odisha, and worked tirelessly to promote education and social welfare.
Renowned Odiya writer and poet Sachidananda Mohanty (1928-2022) left an indelible mark on the literary landscape of Odisha. His works, which explored themes of social injustice and human struggles, earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Jnanpith Award in 1989.
Biju Patnaik (1916-1997), a prominent political leader and aviator, was also of the Mohanty lineage. He played a crucial role in India's independence struggle and later served as the Chief Minister of Odisha for multiple terms, contributing significantly to the state's development.
Throughout history, the Mohanty surname has been closely associated with the cultural and intellectual traditions of Odisha. While its origins can be traced back to ancient times, the name continues to hold significance and respect in the region today.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Mohanty, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 92.4%. The next largest groups are White (3.3%) and Two or More Races (2.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Mohanty bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Mohanty surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Mohanty appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
+485 bearers (+123.1%)
2020
National surname rank
+653 bearers (+74.3%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #49,965 | 394 | 0.15 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #27,435 | 879 | 0.30 | +485 bearers (+123.1%) | Up 22,530 places |
| 2020 | #17,973 | 1,532 | 0.51 | +653 bearers (+74.3%) | Up 9,462 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Mohanty surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #27,435 | #17,973 | 34.5% |
| Count | 879 | 1,532 | 74.3% |
| Per 100K | 0.30 | 0.51 | 70.8% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Mohanty bearers went from 879 to 1,532 (+74.3% change). The surname moved up 9,462 positions in the national ranking, going from #27,435 to #17,973.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 1,757 living Americans carry the surname Mohanty. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 195,079 residents.
Mohanty ranks #17,973 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.51 per 100,000 residents, which is about 1 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 1,532 people with the surname Mohanty. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (1,757), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.51 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 1 of them to have the surname Mohanty.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Mohanty went from 879 recorded bearers to 1,532. That is an increase of 653 (+74.3%). In the national ranking it rose from #27,435 to #17,973.
Among Census respondents with the surname Mohanty, the largest self-reported group is Asian/Pacific Islander at 92.4%. The next largest groups are White (3.3%) and Two or More Races (2.9%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Asian/Pacific Islander is the largest self-reported group for the surname Mohanty in the 2020 Census, accounting for 92.4% (1,415 people in the source table).
Mohanty appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are Asian/Pacific Islander (92.4%), White (3.3%), Two or More Races (2.9%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Mohanty (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
A surname common among the Brahmin community of Odisha, India. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Mohanty (0.51 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
For a quick modern estimate, our sister site HowManyOfMe.org answers that in one glance, with the living-bearer count front and centre.