2010
#148,347
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 111
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Oshins
A surname related to its Yiddish origins and possibly a variant of Asher.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 123 Americans carry the last name Oshins. That puts it at #151,639 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,786,621 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Oshins surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
123
1 in 2,786,621
Census rank
#151,639
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
107
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 107 bearers of the surname Oshins in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 151639th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Oshins, the largest self-reported group is White at 98.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (0.9%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Oshins
The surname Oshins is believed to have originated in Ireland during the medieval period. It is derived from the Gaelic personal name "Oisín," which means "little deer" or "fawn." The name Oisín is associated with the legendary Irish warrior-poet of the same name, who appears in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Oshins can be found in the Annals of the Four Masters, a chronicle of medieval Irish history compiled in the 17th century. The annals mention an individual named Oisín O'Caollaidhe, who lived in the 14th century and was a member of the Caollaidhe clan from County Sligo.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Oshins surname was concentrated in the western counties of Ireland, particularly in Connacht and Munster. Several members of the Oshins family were prominent landowners and military leaders during this period, including Conor Oshins (c. 1540-1610), a chief of the O'Caollaidhe clan, and Turlough Oshins (c. 1580-1650), a captain in the Confederate Catholic forces during the Irish Confederate Wars.
In the 18th century, the Oshins surname began to spread more widely throughout Ireland and beyond. Notable individuals with this surname include Patrick Oshins (1725-1795), a Catholic priest and educator from County Mayo, and John Oshins (1770-1840), a merchant and ship owner from County Cork who emigrated to the United States in the early 19th century.
Other notable figures with the Oshins surname include: Michael Oshins (1852-1923), an Irish-born American politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives; Edward Oshins (1887-1968), a British artist and illustrator known for his work in children's literature; and Alice Oshins (1920-2005), an American author and journalist who wrote extensively about Irish culture and history.
While the Oshins surname has its roots in Ireland, it has since become more widely dispersed, with individuals bearing this name found in various parts of the world, particularly in areas with significant Irish diaspora populations.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Oshins
Among Census respondents with the surname Oshins, the largest self-reported group is White at 98.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (0.9%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Oshins bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Oshins surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White98.1% · 105
- Hispanic or Latino0.9% · 1
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.9% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Oshins
Oshins appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2020
#151,639
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 107
-4 bearers (-3.6%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 3,292 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | #148,347 | 111 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2020 | #151,639 | 107 | 0.04 | -4 bearers (-3.6%) | Down 3,292 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Oshins surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #148,347 | #151,639 | -2.2% |
| Count | 111 | 107 | -3.6% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -10.5% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Oshins bearers went from 111 to 107 (-3.6% change). The surname moved down 3,292 positions in the national ranking, going from #148,347 to #151,639.
FAQ
Oshins surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Oshins?
Name Census estimates that about 123 living Americans carry the surname Oshins. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,786,621 residents.
How common is Oshins?
Oshins ranks #151,639 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 107 people with the surname Oshins. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (123), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Oshins.
Has Oshins become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Oshins went from 111 recorded bearers to 107. That is a decrease of 4 (-3.6%). In the national ranking it fell from #148,347 to #151,639.
What does the Census say about the background of Oshins?
Among Census respondents with the surname Oshins, the largest self-reported group is White at 98.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (0.9%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Oshins in the 2020 Census, accounting for 98.1% (105 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Oshins appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (98.1%), Hispanic (0.9%), American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Oshins (2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Oshins mean?
A surname related to its Yiddish origins and possibly a variant of Asher. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Oshins (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Oshins?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.