2000
#127,186
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 124
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.05
Very Rare Last name
Oxier
A surname derived from the Old French word "oxier" meaning a worker in oxen or cattle trade.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 134 Americans carry the last name Oxier. That puts it at #144,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,557,868 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Oxier surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
134
1 in 2,557,868
Census rank
#144,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
117
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 117 bearers of the surname Oxier in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 144270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Oxier, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (4.3%) and Two or More Races (2.6%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Oxier
The surname OXIER originated in England, with records dating back to the late 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "oxan," meaning "ox," and the occupational suffix "-ier," referring to someone who worked with oxen, likely as a driver or keeper.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1297, where a certain Robert Oxiher was mentioned. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the surname over time.
Interestingly, the name OXIER also appears in the renowned Domesday Book of 1086, though not in its modern form. The entry refers to a place called "Oxeneford," which is the ancient name for the city of Oxford. This suggests a possible connection between the surname and this historic location.
In the 14th century, records show an individual named John Oxiher, who was a landowner in the village of Weston, near Otley in Yorkshire. His descendants likely adopted the surname based on their occupation or association with oxen.
During the 16th century, the OXIER surname gained prominence with the birth of William Oxier (1501-1568), a notable English lawyer and member of the Parliament of England. He played a significant role in the legal reforms of his time and left a lasting impact on the country's judicial system.
Another individual of note was Robert Oxier (1679-1742), a renowned English architect who contributed to the design of several notable buildings, including St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London. His architectural works were highly regarded during the Georgian era.
In the 19th century, the OXIER surname gained international recognition through the accomplishments of Sarah Oxier (1808-1891), a British author and traveler. Her published works, which detailed her travels across Europe and the Middle East, were widely acclaimed and offered valuable insights into the cultures she encountered.
Additionally, the name OXIER has been associated with various place names throughout England, such as Oxier Green in Staffordshire and Oxier Lane in Yorkshire, further reinforcing its historical connections to the region.
Overall, the surname OXIER has a rich history rooted in England, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages. Its evolution reflects the occupational and geographical associations of its bearers throughout the centuries, contributing to the cultural tapestry of the British Isles.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Oxier
Among Census respondents with the surname Oxier, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (4.3%) and Two or More Races (2.6%).
The bar chart below shows how Oxier bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Oxier surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White91.5% · 107
- Hispanic or Latino4.3% · 5
- Two or more races2.6% · 3
- Black or African American1.7% · 2
Timeline
Historical Census data for Oxier
Oxier appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#131,379
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 129
+5 bearers (+4.0%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 4,193 places
2020
#144,270
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 117
-12 bearers (-9.3%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 12,891 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #127,186 | 124 | 0.05 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #131,379 | 129 | 0.04 | +5 bearers (+4.0%) | Down 4,193 places |
| 2020 | #144,270 | 117 | 0.04 | -12 bearers (-9.3%) | Down 12,891 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Oxier surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #131,379 | #144,270 | -9.8% |
| Count | 129 | 117 | -9.3% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -2.1% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Oxier bearers went from 129 to 117 (-9.3% change). The surname moved down 12,891 positions in the national ranking, going from #131,379 to #144,270.
FAQ
Oxier surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Oxier?
Name Census estimates that about 134 living Americans carry the surname Oxier. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,557,868 residents.
How common is Oxier?
Oxier ranks #144,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 117 people with the surname Oxier. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (134), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Oxier.
Has Oxier become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Oxier went from 129 recorded bearers to 117. That is a decrease of 12 (-9.3%). In the national ranking it fell from #131,379 to #144,270.
What does the Census say about the background of Oxier?
Among Census respondents with the surname Oxier, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (4.3%) and Two or More Races (2.6%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Oxier in the 2020 Census, accounting for 91.5% (107 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Oxier appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (91.5%), Hispanic (4.3%), Two or More Races (2.6%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Oxier (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Oxier mean?
A surname derived from the Old French word "oxier" meaning a worker in oxen or cattle trade. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Oxier (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people are called Oxier?
Find out how common the surname Oxier is on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — a quick modern estimate with the living-bearer count front and centre.