2010
#156,044
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 104
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Purney
An English surname derived from places in England named Purney or Perney.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 125 Americans carry the last name Purney. That puts it at #150,205 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,742,035 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Purney surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
125
1 in 2,742,035
Census rank
#150,205
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
109
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 109 bearers of the surname Purney in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 150205th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Purney, the largest self-reported group is White at 89.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.7%) and Two or More Races (3.7%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Purney
The surname Purney is believed to have originated in England during the late medieval period, specifically in the county of Derbyshire. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "pyr" meaning pear tree and "ey" meaning island or low-lying meadow, suggesting a connection to a place where pear trees grew on an island or in a meadow.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Derbyshire from 1273, where a person named Richard de Pyrneygh is mentioned. This spelling variation indicates the name's evolution over time.
In the 14th century, records show a William Purney who held lands in the village of Bakewell in Derbyshire. The nearby village of Purney, now known as Parwich, is believed to have taken its name from this family, further solidifying their connection to the region.
During the 15th century, the surname appeared in various historical documents, including the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire, where a John Purney is mentioned in 1427. Additionally, the Feet of Fines for Derbyshire from 1471 lists a Robert Purney.
Notable individuals bearing the surname Purney include:
1. Sir Thomas Purney (c. 1520-1588), a prominent landowner and justice of the peace in Derbyshire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
2. Elizabeth Purney (1578-1642), a renowned herbalist and midwife who practiced in the Derbyshire region.
3. John Purney (1624-1701), a successful merchant and alderman in the city of London.
4. Richard Purney (1675-1738), a respected clergyman and author who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Nottinghamshire.
5. Anne Purney (1713-1783), a celebrated poet and writer whose works were widely published in her lifetime.
While the surname Purney may have evolved in spelling over the centuries, its origins remain firmly rooted in the historic county of Derbyshire, where it first emerged as a mark of lineage and connection to the land.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Purney
Among Census respondents with the surname Purney, the largest self-reported group is White at 89.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.7%) and Two or More Races (3.7%).
The bar chart below shows how Purney bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Purney surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White89.0% · 97
- Hispanic or Latino3.7% · 4
- Two or more races3.7% · 4
- Asian and Pacific Islander1.8% · 2
- American Indian and Alaska Native1.8% · 2
Timeline
Historical Census data for Purney
Purney appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2020
#150,205
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 109
+5 bearers (+4.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Up 5,839 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | #156,044 | 104 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2020 | #150,205 | 109 | 0.04 | +5 bearers (+4.8%) | Up 5,839 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Purney surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #156,044 | #150,205 | 3.7% |
| Count | 104 | 109 | 4.8% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -8.8% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Purney bearers went from 104 to 109 (+4.8% change). The surname moved up 5,839 positions in the national ranking, going from #156,044 to #150,205.
FAQ
Purney surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Purney?
Name Census estimates that about 125 living Americans carry the surname Purney. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,742,035 residents.
How common is Purney?
Purney ranks #150,205 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 109 people with the surname Purney. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (125), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Purney.
Has Purney become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Purney went from 104 recorded bearers to 109. That is an increase of 5 (+4.8%). In the national ranking it rose from #156,044 to #150,205.
What does the Census say about the background of Purney?
Among Census respondents with the surname Purney, the largest self-reported group is White at 89.0%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.7%) and Two or More Races (3.7%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Purney in the 2020 Census, accounting for 89.0% (97 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Purney appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (89.0%), Hispanic (3.7%), Two or More Races (3.7%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Purney (2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Purney mean?
An English surname derived from places in England named Purney or Perney. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Purney (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How common is the surname Purney?
For a quick modern take, check how many Americans have the surname Purney on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org.