2010
#152,628
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 107
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Raiber
A locational surname likely denoting a place of origin.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 117 Americans carry the last name Raiber. That puts it at #154,755 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,929,524 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Raiber surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
117
1 in 2,929,524
Census rank
#154,755
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
102
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 102 bearers of the surname Raiber in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 154755th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Raiber, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%.
Origin
Meaning and origin of Raiber
The surname RAIBER is believed to have originated in Germany during the Middle Ages. It is thought to have derived from the German word "Reiber," which means "rubber" or "scraper," possibly referring to an occupation or trade.
The earliest recorded instances of the RAIBER surname can be traced back to the 14th century in various regions of Germany, including Bavaria and Saxony. It is likely that the name was initially a descriptive surname given to individuals involved in scraping or rubbing activities, such as tanners, potters, or woodworkers.
In the 15th century, the RAIBER name appeared in several historical records, including the Stadtbücher (city books) of Nuremberg, where a certain Hans Raiber was mentioned as a citizen in 1462. Additionally, the name was found in the Kirchenbücher (church books) of Augsburg, where a family with the surname Raiber was recorded in the late 1400s.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the RAIBER surname continued to spread across Germany and neighboring regions. Notable individuals bearing this name include Johann Raiber (1545-1612), a Lutheran theologian and scholar from Saxony, and Katharina Raiber (1670-1738), a German midwife and herbalist from Bavaria.
In the 18th century, the RAIBER name was found in various regions of Germany, as well as in parts of Switzerland and Austria. One prominent figure was Georg Raiber (1726-1798), a German composer and organist who served in the court of the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg.
The 19th century saw the RAIBER surname further dispersed across Europe and beyond, as many families immigrated to other parts of the world. One notable individual was Friedrich Raiber (1819-1893), a German-American journalist and publisher who founded the German-language newspaper Die Westliche Post in St. Louis, Missouri.
Throughout its history, the RAIBER surname has maintained its connection to its German roots, with various spelling variations such as Reiber, Reyber, and Raiber. While not an extremely common name, it has left its mark in the annals of history across multiple fields and regions.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Raiber
Among Census respondents with the surname Raiber, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%.
The bar chart below shows how Raiber bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Raiber surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White100.0% · 102
Timeline
Historical Census data for Raiber
Raiber appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2020
#154,755
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 102
-5 bearers (-4.7%)
Per 100,000 0.03
Rank movement Down 2,127 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | #152,628 | 107 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2020 | #154,755 | 102 | 0.03 | -5 bearers (-4.7%) | Down 2,127 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Raiber surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #152,628 | #154,755 | -1.4% |
| Count | 107 | 102 | -4.7% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.03 | -14.7% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Raiber bearers went from 107 to 102 (-4.7% change). The surname moved down 2,127 positions in the national ranking, going from #152,628 to #154,755.
FAQ
Raiber surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Raiber?
Name Census estimates that about 117 living Americans carry the surname Raiber. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,929,524 residents.
How common is Raiber?
Raiber ranks #154,755 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.03 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 102 people with the surname Raiber. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (117), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.03 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.03 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Raiber.
Has Raiber become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Raiber went from 107 recorded bearers to 102. That is a decrease of 5 (-4.7%). In the national ranking it fell from #152,628 to #154,755.
What does the Census say about the background of Raiber?
Among Census respondents with the surname Raiber, the largest self-reported group is White at 100.0%. These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Raiber in the 2020 Census, accounting for 100.0% (102 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Raiber appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (100.0%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Raiber (2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Raiber mean?
A locational surname likely denoting a place of origin. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Raiber (0.03 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the last name Raiber?
Find out how many people have the last name Raiber on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — a quick modern estimate with the living-bearer count front and centre.