2010
#158,432
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 102
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.03
Very Rare Last name
Renouard
French surname derived from "renouer" meaning "to tie or bind again", perhaps describing an occupation.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 127 Americans carry the last name Renouard. That puts it at #148,665 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,698,853 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Renouard surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
127
1 in 2,698,853
Census rank
#148,665
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
111
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 111 bearers of the surname Renouard in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 148665th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Renouard, the largest self-reported group is White at 90.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.6%) and Two or More Races (3.6%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Renouard
The surname Renouard has its origins in France, dating back to the medieval period. It is derived from the Old French word "renouart," which means "to renew" or "to restore." This suggests that the name may have been initially given as a descriptive nickname to someone who repaired or restored something, possibly a building or a craft.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Renouard can be found in the Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres, a compilation of charters and documents from the Abbey of Saint-Père in Chartres, France. The document, dated around the 12th century, mentions a certain "Robertus Renouard" as a witness to a transaction.
Another historical reference to the name Renouard comes from the Livre des bourgeois de Rouen, a register of the citizens of Rouen, a city in Normandy, France. This document, dating back to the 14th century, includes several entries for individuals with the surname Renouard, indicating that the name was well-established in the region at that time.
One notable historical figure bearing the surname Renouard was Pierre Renouard (1558-1626), a French lawyer and jurist who served as the President of the Parlement of Paris, one of the most prestigious judicial bodies in France during the Ancien Régime.
Jean Renouard (1605-1679) was a French Catholic theologian and author who wrote several works on theology and philosophy, including "Philosophia Christiana" and "Traité de la Sphère."
In the field of printing and publishing, Antoine-Augustin Renouard (1765-1853) was a prominent figure. He was a French bibliographer, printer, and publisher who founded the Renouard publishing house in Paris, which specialized in rare and valuable books.
Another notable bearer of the surname was Jules Renouard (1809-1862), a French scholar and historian who specialized in the study of medieval literature and folklore. He was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, a prestigious academic institution in France.
Finally, Georges Renouard (1894-1979) was a French diplomat and historian who served as the French Ambassador to the Holy See from 1959 to 1962. He also authored several books on the history of France and the Catholic Church.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Renouard
Among Census respondents with the surname Renouard, the largest self-reported group is White at 90.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.6%) and Two or More Races (3.6%).
The bar chart below shows how Renouard bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Renouard surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White90.1% · 100
- Hispanic or Latino3.6% · 4
- Two or more races3.6% · 4
- Black or African American0.9% · 1
- Asian and Pacific Islander0.9% · 1
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.9% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Renouard
Renouard appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2020
#148,665
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 111
+9 bearers (+8.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Up 9,767 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | #158,432 | 102 | 0.03 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2020 | #148,665 | 111 | 0.04 | +9 bearers (+8.8%) | Up 9,767 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Renouard surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #158,432 | #148,665 | 6.2% |
| Count | 102 | 111 | 8.8% |
| Per 100K | 0.03 | 0.04 | 23.8% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Renouard bearers went from 102 to 111 (+8.8% change). The surname moved up 9,767 positions in the national ranking, going from #158,432 to #148,665.
FAQ
Renouard surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Renouard?
Name Census estimates that about 127 living Americans carry the surname Renouard. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,698,853 residents.
How common is Renouard?
Renouard ranks #148,665 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 111 people with the surname Renouard. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (127), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Renouard.
Has Renouard become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Renouard went from 102 recorded bearers to 111. That is an increase of 9 (+8.8%). In the national ranking it rose from #158,432 to #148,665.
What does the Census say about the background of Renouard?
Among Census respondents with the surname Renouard, the largest self-reported group is White at 90.1%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (3.6%) and Two or More Races (3.6%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Renouard in the 2020 Census, accounting for 90.1% (100 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Renouard appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (90.1%), Hispanic (3.6%), Two or More Races (3.6%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Renouard (2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Renouard mean?
French surname derived from "renouer" meaning "to tie or bind again", perhaps describing an occupation. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Renouard (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Renouard?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.