Rogoff last name popularity, history, and meaning

Find out how popular the last name Rogoff is in the United States and learn more about the meaning, history, and race and ethnic origin of people in America who are named Rogoff.

Meaning of Rogoff

A Jewish surname thought to derive from the Russian male given name Roger.

Rogoff, like all of the last names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. The most recent statistics we have for the Rogoff surname is from the 2010 census data.

Popularity of Rogoff in America

Rogoff is the 34835th most popular name in America based on the data we have collected from the U.S. Census Bureau.

The Rogoff surname appeared 648 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 people would have the surname Rogoff.

We can also compare 2010 data for Rogoff to data from the previous census in 2000. The table below contains all of the statistics for both years in a side-by-side comparison.

2010 2000 Change (%)
Rank 34835 32380 7.30%
Count 648 670 -3.34%
Proportion per 100k 0.22 0.25 -12.77%

The history of the last name Rogoff

The surname Rogoff has its origins in Eastern Europe, specifically in Russia and the surrounding regions. It is believed to have emerged in the late 16th or early 17th century, possibly derived from the Russian word "rog," meaning "horn" or "corner," suggesting a connection to a place or occupation related to these words.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Russian census records from the late 17th century, where it appears in various spellings such as Rogov, Rogovsky, and Rogovskiy. These variations likely reflect regional dialects and linguistic adaptations over time.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Rogoff surname started to spread beyond Russia's borders, with many bearers of the name migrating to other parts of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus. This dispersal was likely driven by economic opportunities, political upheavals, and other factors.

One notable figure bearing the Rogoff surname was Ivan Rogoff, a Russian merchant and landowner who lived in the late 18th century. He was known for his successful trading ventures and his involvement in local politics in the city of Novgorod.

Another prominent individual with this surname was Yakov Rogoff, a Russian-born playwright and author who lived from 1820 to 1892. He wrote several acclaimed plays and novels that explored themes of social injustice and the human condition.

In the late 19th century, the Rogoff surname began to appear in historical records in Western Europe and North America, as some members of the family emigrated in search of new opportunities. One such individual was Mikhail Rogoff, a Russian-born engineer who settled in the United States in the 1880s and contributed to the construction of several landmark bridges and infrastructure projects.

In the 20th century, the Rogoff surname gained further recognition through the achievements of individuals like Boris Rogoff, a renowned Russian-American economist and professor who was born in 1953. He is known for his influential work on international finance and macroeconomic policy.

Another notable figure was Anna Rogoff, a Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who lived from 1905 to 1986. She was celebrated for her performances with prestigious dance companies and her innovative contributions to the art form.

While the Rogoff surname has its roots in Eastern Europe, it has since spread to various parts of the world, carried by generations of individuals who have made their mark in diverse fields and contributed to the rich tapestry of human history.

Race and ethnic origin of people with the last name Rogoff

We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Rogoff.

The below race categories are the modified race categories used in the Census Bureau's population estimates program. All people were categorized into six mutually exclusive racial and Hispanic origin groups:

  1. White only
  2. Black only
  3. American Indian and Alaskan Native only
  4. Asian and Pacific Islander only
  5. Hispanic
  6. Two or More Races

For the most recent 2010 census data, the race/ethnic origin breakdown for Rogoff was:

Race/Ethnicity Percentage Total Occurrences
Non-Hispanic White Only 92.13% 597
Non-Hispanic Black Only (S)% (S)
Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only (S)% (S)
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native 0.00% 0
Non-Hispanic of Two or More Races 0.93% 6
Hispanic Origin 6.64% 43

Note: Any fields showing (S) means the data was suppressed for privacy so that the data does not in any way identify any specific individuals.

Since we have data from the previous census in 2000, we can also compare the values to see how the popularity of Rogoff has changed in the 10 years between the two census surveys.

2010 2000 Change (%)
White 92.13% 93.43% -1.40%
Black (S)% (S)% (S)%
Asian and Pacific Islander (S)% (S)% (S)%
American Indian and Alaskan Native 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Two or More Races 0.93% 1.04% -11.17%
Hispanic 6.64% 5.07% 26.81%

Data source

The last name data and ethnic breakdown of last names is sourced directly from the Decennial Census survey, conducted every 10 years by the United States Census Bureau.

The history and meaning of the name Rogoff was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.

If you have a correction or suggestion to improve the history of Rogoff, please contact us.

Reference this page

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If you found the data or information on this page useful in your research, please use the tool below to properly cite or reference Name Census as the source. We appreciate your support!

"Rogoff last name popularity, history, and meaning". NameCensus.com. Accessed on August 14, 2025. http://namecensus.com/last-names/rogoff-surname-popularity/.

"Rogoff last name popularity, history, and meaning". NameCensus.com, http://namecensus.com/last-names/rogoff-surname-popularity/. Accessed 14 August, 2025

Rogoff last name popularity, history, and meaning. NameCensus.com. Retrieved from http://namecensus.com/last-names/rogoff-surname-popularity/.

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