2000
#135,837
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 114
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Rolleston
A locational surname derived from a place name in England.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 126 Americans carry the last name Rolleston. That puts it at #149,446 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,720,273 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Rolleston surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
For British records, Name Census UK has a British surname profile for Rolleston with 1881 census detail, origin facts and modern UK distribution where available.
Bearers in the US
126
1 in 2,720,273
Census rank
#149,446
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
110
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 110 bearers of the surname Rolleston in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 149446th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Rolleston, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (8.2%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Rolleston
The surname "ROLLESTON" is of English origin, deriving from the place name "Rolleston" which itself is composed of the Old English elements "Rodolf" (a personal name) and "tun" (farm or settlement). The name is believed to have originated in the 11th century or earlier, during the Anglo-Saxon period in England.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Rolvestune" in Nottinghamshire. This entry suggests that the name was already well-established by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066.
Over the centuries, various spellings of the name emerged, including Rolstone, Rolston, and Rollestone, before settling on the modern form of Rolleston. The name was particularly prevalent in the East Midlands region of England, with several villages and townships bearing the name, such as Rolleston in Nottinghamshire and Rolleston in Staffordshire.
Amongst notable historical figures bearing the surname Rolleston are:
1. Sir John Rolleston (c. 1492 - 1551), an English judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reign of Edward VI.
2. Samuel Rolleston (1619 - 1691), an English clergyman and author, who served as the rector of Calke in Derbyshire.
3. Frances Rolleston (1781 - 1865), an English writer and poet, known for her work "Mazzaroth; or, the Constellations" published in 1862.
4. George Rolleston (1829 - 1881), an English physician and biologist, who served as the Linacre Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Oxford.
5. Sir Lancelot Rolleston (1924 - 2010), a British diplomat and author, who served as the Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1976 to 1980.
While the surname Rolleston is not among the most common in England, it has a rich history spanning several centuries and has been borne by individuals of notable accomplishments in various fields.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Rolleston
Among Census respondents with the surname Rolleston, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (8.2%).
The bar chart below shows how Rolleston bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Rolleston surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White91.8% · 101
- Two or more races8.2% · 9
Timeline
Historical Census data for Rolleston
Rolleston appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#143,149
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 116
+2 bearers (+1.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 7,312 places
2020
#149,446
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 110
-6 bearers (-5.2%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 6,297 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #135,837 | 114 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #143,149 | 116 | 0.04 | +2 bearers (+1.8%) | Down 7,312 places |
| 2020 | #149,446 | 110 | 0.04 | -6 bearers (-5.2%) | Down 6,297 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Rolleston surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #143,149 | #149,446 | -4.4% |
| Count | 116 | 110 | -5.2% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -8.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Rolleston bearers went from 116 to 110 (-5.2% change). The surname moved down 6,297 positions in the national ranking, going from #143,149 to #149,446.
FAQ
Rolleston surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Rolleston?
Name Census estimates that about 126 living Americans carry the surname Rolleston. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,720,273 residents.
How common is Rolleston?
Rolleston ranks #149,446 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 110 people with the surname Rolleston. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (126), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Rolleston.
Has Rolleston become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Rolleston went from 116 recorded bearers to 110. That is a decrease of 6 (-5.2%). In the national ranking it fell from #143,149 to #149,446.
What does the Census say about the background of Rolleston?
Among Census respondents with the surname Rolleston, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (8.2%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Rolleston in the 2020 Census, accounting for 91.8% (101 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Rolleston appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (91.8%), Two or More Races (8.2%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Rolleston (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Rolleston mean?
A locational surname derived from a place name in England. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Rolleston (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Rolleston?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.