2000
#135,837
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 114
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.04
Very Rare Last name
Rollston
A surname derived from a location, possibly referring to someone residing near a rolling hill or stone.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 133 Americans carry the last name Rollston. That puts it at #145,028 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,577,100 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Rollston surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
133
1 in 2,577,100
Census rank
#145,028
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
116
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 116 bearers of the surname Rollston in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 145028th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Rollston, the largest self-reported group is White at 83.6%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Two or More Races (5.2%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Rollston
The surname Rollston is of English origin, with its roots traceable to the medieval period. This name likely emerged from the Old English words "rol" and "tun," which together translate to "a farm on a ridge." Alternatively, it could derive from a place name referring to a settlement near a rolling or undulating landscape.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Rollston can be found in the Rotuli Hundredorum, a collection of inquisitions or surveys conducted in England between 1274 and 1275. This document lists individuals bearing variations of the name, such as Raleston and Roleston, suggesting the surname's prevalence during that era.
The Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landholdings across England compiled in 1086, does not explicitly mention the surname Rollston. However, it does reference several place names that could be linked to the origins of this surname, such as Rollenstone in Yorkshire and Rolleston in Staffordshire.
Notable individuals with the surname Rollston include Sir John Rollston (c. 1420-1489), a prominent English merchant and alderman of London during the 15th century. Another noteworthy figure was William Rollston (1570-1632), a clergyman and author who served as the Archdeacon of Chichester in the early 17th century.
In the realm of literature, the name Rollston appears in the works of the renowned English playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. In his play "The Merry Wives of Windsor," a character named Rollston is mentioned, though it is unclear whether this was a reference to a real person or a fictional creation.
Moving forward in time, Samuel Rollston (1695-1773) was an influential English architect who designed several notable buildings, including the iconic Radcliffe Camera in Oxford. Additionally, Edward Rollston (1810-1884) was a prominent English botanist and explorer, renowned for his expeditions to the Americas and his contributions to the study of plant life.
While the surname Rollston may have evolved over time, with variations like Rolston and Rawlston emerging, its roots can be traced back to the medieval period in England, where it likely originated as a locational surname or a descriptor of a settlement's geographical features.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Rollston
Among Census respondents with the surname Rollston, the largest self-reported group is White at 83.6%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Two or More Races (5.2%).
The bar chart below shows how Rollston bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Rollston surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White83.6% · 97
- Hispanic or Latino5.2% · 6
- Two or more races5.2% · 6
- Black or African American3.4% · 4
- American Indian and Alaska Native2.6% · 3
Timeline
Historical Census data for Rollston
Rollston appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#137,327
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 122
+8 bearers (+7.0%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 1,490 places
2020
#145,028
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 116
-6 bearers (-4.9%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 7,701 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #135,837 | 114 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #137,327 | 122 | 0.04 | +8 bearers (+7.0%) | Down 1,490 places |
| 2020 | #145,028 | 116 | 0.04 | -6 bearers (-4.9%) | Down 7,701 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Rollston surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #137,327 | #145,028 | -5.6% |
| Count | 122 | 116 | -4.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -3.0% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Rollston bearers went from 122 to 116 (-4.9% change). The surname moved down 7,701 positions in the national ranking, going from #137,327 to #145,028.
FAQ
Rollston surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Rollston?
Name Census estimates that about 133 living Americans carry the surname Rollston. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,577,100 residents.
How common is Rollston?
Rollston ranks #145,028 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 116 people with the surname Rollston. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (133), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Rollston.
Has Rollston become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Rollston went from 122 recorded bearers to 116. That is a decrease of 6 (-4.9%). In the national ranking it fell from #137,327 to #145,028.
What does the Census say about the background of Rollston?
Among Census respondents with the surname Rollston, the largest self-reported group is White at 83.6%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (5.2%) and Two or More Races (5.2%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Rollston in the 2020 Census, accounting for 83.6% (97 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Rollston appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (83.6%), Hispanic (5.2%), Two or More Races (5.2%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Rollston (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Rollston mean?
A surname derived from a location, possibly referring to someone residing near a rolling hill or stone. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Rollston (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the last name Rollston?
You can see how many Americans have the surname Rollston on our sister site HowManyOfMe.org — same data roots, lighter UI.