2000
#120,330
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 133
First available Census row
Per 100,000 0.05
Very Rare Last name
Sabota
A surname potentially derived from the Spanish word "zapato" meaning shoe.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 136 Americans carry the last name Sabota. That puts it at #142,788 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,520,252 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Sabota surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
136
1 in 2,520,252
Census rank
#142,788
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
119
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 119 bearers of the surname Sabota in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 142788th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Sabota, the largest self-reported group is White at 95.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (2.5%) and Hispanic (0.8%).
Origin
Meaning and origin of Sabota
The surname Sabota is believed to have originated in the region of Lombardy, Italy, during the Middle Ages. Its roots can be traced back to the Latin word "sabatum," which referred to the Jewish Sabbath day. This suggests that the name may have been initially associated with Jewish families who converted to Christianity during that period.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Sabota can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis, a collection of medieval documents from the Cava de' Tirreni monastery in southern Italy, dating back to the 11th century. The name appeared in various spellings, such as "Sabata" and "Savata," reflecting the fluidity of written records at the time.
By the 13th century, the Sabota name had spread to other parts of Italy, as evidenced by historical documents from regions like Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna. Notably, a nobleman named Giovanni Sabota was mentioned in a 1278 text from the city of Bologna, indicating the family's presence in the area.
During the Renaissance period, the Sabota family gained prominence in the arts and literature. One notable figure was Francesco Sabota (1536-1598), a renowned painter from Treviso, whose works can be found in various churches and galleries across northern Italy.
Another prominent individual with the Sabota surname was Domenico Sabota (1623-1689), a Neapolitan jurist and legal scholar. His treatises on civil law were widely studied and influential during his lifetime.
In the 18th century, the Sabota name appeared in records from the Papal States, with a mention of a merchant named Pietro Sabota (1712-1786) who traded in silk and spices between Rome and Venice.
During the 19th century, the Sabota family gained recognition in the field of music. Antonio Sabota (1834-1904), a composer and violinist from Milan, performed extensively throughout Europe and contributed to the development of Italian opera.
While the surname Sabota has its roots in Italy, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and diaspora communities. However, its rich history and connection to the Italian peninsula remain an integral part of its legacy.
Demographics
Ancestry and ethnicity for Sabota
Among Census respondents with the surname Sabota, the largest self-reported group is White at 95.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (2.5%) and Hispanic (0.8%).
The bar chart below shows how Sabota bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Sabota surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
- White95.8% · 114
- Two or more races2.5% · 3
- Hispanic or Latino0.8% · 1
- American Indian and Alaska Native0.8% · 1
Timeline
Historical Census data for Sabota
Sabota appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2010
#141,140
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 118
-15 bearers (-11.3%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 20,810 places
2020
#142,788
National surname rank
Recorded bearers 119
+1 bearers (+0.8%)
Per 100,000 0.04
Rank movement Down 1,648 places
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #120,330 | 133 | 0.05 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #141,140 | 118 | 0.04 | -15 bearers (-11.3%) | Down 20,810 places |
| 2020 | #142,788 | 119 | 0.04 | +1 bearers (+0.8%) | Down 1,648 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
2010 vs 2020 Census
How has the Sabota surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
20102020
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #141,140 | #142,788 | -1.2% |
| Count | 118 | 119 | 0.8% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -0.5% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Sabota bearers went from 118 to 119 (+0.8% change). The surname moved down 1,648 positions in the national ranking, going from #141,140 to #142,788.
FAQ
Sabota surname: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. have the surname Sabota?
Name Census estimates that about 136 living Americans carry the surname Sabota. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,520,252 residents.
How common is Sabota?
Sabota ranks #142,788 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?
The raw 2020 Census file counted 119 people with the surname Sabota. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (136), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
What does 0.04 per 100,000 actually mean?
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Sabota.
Has Sabota become more or less common over time?
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Sabota went from 118 recorded bearers to 119. That is an increase of 1 (+0.8%). In the national ranking it fell from #141,140 to #142,788.
What does the Census say about the background of Sabota?
Among Census respondents with the surname Sabota, the largest self-reported group is White at 95.8%. The next largest groups are Two or More Races (2.5%) and Hispanic (0.8%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
Which group reports this surname most often?
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Sabota in the 2020 Census, accounting for 95.8% (114 people in the source table).
What is the full ancestry breakdown?
Sabota appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (95.8%), Two or More Races (2.5%), Hispanic (0.8%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Is this page using the latest Census data?
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Sabota (2000, 2010, 2020).
Does the Census include every surname?
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
What does Sabota mean?
A surname potentially derived from the Spanish word "zapato" meaning shoe. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
Where does the surname data come from?
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
How does Name Census estimate living bearers?
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Sabota (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
How many people have the surname Sabota?
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.