2000
#130,443
National surname rank
First available Census row
An Italian surname derived from the word "togliere" meaning "to remove" or "to take away."
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 134 Americans carry the last name Toglia. That puts it at #144,270 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,557,868 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Toglia surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
134
1 in 2,557,868
Census rank
#144,270
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
117
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 117 bearers of the surname Toglia in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 144270th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Toglia, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%).
Origin
The surname Toglia has its origins in Italy, tracing back to the medieval period. It is believed to have stemmed from the Italian word "toglia," which means "to take away" or "remove." This suggests that the name may have referred to an occupation or profession related to removing or taking away something, potentially a tax collector or someone involved in land disputes.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Toglia can be found in the Codice Diplomatico Barese, a collection of historical documents from the city of Bari in southern Italy, dating back to the 12th century. The name appears in various spellings, such as "Togliae" and "Toglii," indicating its evolution over time.
In the 13th century, a notable mention of the name Toglia can be found in the Annales Ecclesiastici, written by the historian Cesare Baronio. This work references a certain Goffredo Toglia, who held a prominent position in the Catholic Church during that era.
The Toglia surname has also been associated with several notable figures throughout history. One such individual was Francesco Toglia (1492-1562), a renowned Italian philosopher and theologian who authored several influential works on metaphysics and ethics. Another prominent bearer of the name was Giovanni Battista Toglia (1674-1743), an Italian architect and engineer known for his contributions to the design of several churches and public buildings in Naples.
In the realm of literature, the name Toglia is linked to the Italian writer and poet Giulio Toglia (1832-1901), whose works often explored themes of love and nature. His poetry collection, "Rime d'Amore," published in 1868, is considered one of his most significant works.
Another noteworthy figure was Antonio Toglia (1897-1974), an Italian politician and lawyer who served as a member of the Italian Parliament and played a significant role in the drafting of the Italian Constitution after World War II.
While the surname Toglia is not as widespread as some other Italian surnames, it has left its mark on various aspects of Italian history, from philosophy and literature to architecture and politics.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Toglia, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Toglia bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Toglia surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Toglia appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
-4 bearers (-3.3%)
2020
National surname rank
+1 bearers (+0.9%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #130,443 | 120 | 0.04 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #143,149 | 116 | 0.04 | -4 bearers (-3.3%) | Down 12,706 places |
| 2020 | #144,270 | 117 | 0.04 | +1 bearers (+0.9%) | Down 1,121 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Toglia surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #143,149 | #144,270 | -0.8% |
| Count | 116 | 117 | 0.9% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -2.1% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Toglia bearers went from 116 to 117 (+0.9% change). The surname moved down 1,121 positions in the national ranking, going from #143,149 to #144,270.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 134 living Americans carry the surname Toglia. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,557,868 residents.
Toglia ranks #144,270 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 117 people with the surname Toglia. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (134), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Toglia.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Toglia went from 116 recorded bearers to 117. That is an increase of 1 (+0.9%). In the national ranking it fell from #143,149 to #144,270.
Among Census respondents with the surname Toglia, the largest self-reported group is White at 91.5%. The next largest groups are Hispanic (6.8%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Toglia in the 2020 Census, accounting for 91.5% (107 people in the source table).
Toglia appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (91.5%), Hispanic (6.8%), American Indian/Alaska Native (0.9%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Toglia (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
An Italian surname derived from the word "togliere" meaning "to remove" or "to take away." The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Toglia (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site, answers that with the living-bearer count in one glance.