Find out how popular the last name Xolo is in the United States and learn more about the meaning, history, and race and ethnic origin of people in America who are named Xolo.

Xolo, like all of the last names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. The most recent statistics we have for the Xolo surname is from the 2010 census data.

Popularity of Xolo in America

Xolo is the 143149th most popular name in America based on the data we have collected from the U.S. Census Bureau.

The Xolo surname appeared 116 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 people would have the surname Xolo.

The history of the last name Xolo

The surname Xolo finds its origins in Central America, specifically within the regions that are now known as Mexico. The name is deeply rooted in the indigenous cultures and languages of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, deriving from the Nahuatl word "xoloitzcuintli," which refers to the Mexican Hairless Dog, a breed revered by the Aztecs. The Nahuatl language was spoken by the Aztecs and still has a significant influence on Mexican culture and surnames.

The murky realms of its earliest presence in historical records can be traced back to the early periods of Spanish colonization in Mexico during the 16th century. Although no explicit references to the surname Xolo are noted in monumental documents like the Domesday Book, colonial records addressing the indigenous populations and their integration into the colonial system provide subtle hints. The name appears sporadically in parish records documenting baptisms, marriages, and deaths within indigenous communities.

One of the earliest documented instances of this surname appears around the late 16th century in ecclesiastical documents in the state of Puebla, which was a significant area of settlement for indigenous Popoloca communities. An early record from 1583 references a man named Hernando Xolo, involved in a land dispute with a Spanish landowner. This highlights the surname's early use amidst colonial societal structures.

During the colonial era, another noteworthy individual includes María Xolo (1602-1657), who was recorded as part of the indigenous nobility in the regions of Veracruz. Her lineage suggests that the Xolo family maintained a notable status within the indigenous hierarchy, often engaging in social and economic matters with colonial authorities.

In the 18th century, the name appears in several ecclesiastical records in Oaxaca, particularly in the town of Mitla. Miguel Xolo, born in 1724, was documented as a local artisan and craftsman, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the region known for its ancient Zapotec ruins. His works and community involvement are frequently mentioned in church records from the late 1700s.

Eulalia Xolo (1769-1833), from Tlaxcala, was a notable figure with the last name. She became widely respected within her community for her knowledge of traditional medicine and healing practices. Her death record in 1833 notes her significant contributions to preserving indigenous health practices during a period of increasing European medical influence.

By the 19th century, the surname Xolo is firmly entrenched within various communities across central and southern Mexico. Francisco Xolo (1812-1876), a community leader from Chiapas, played a vital role in local governance during the reformist era of Benito Juárez. His political engagement underscores the surname's continued prominence and adaptation through successive historical periods.

Throughout its history, the surname Xolo has been associated with indigenous heritage, resistance, and adaptation amidst evolving social structures. From the early colonial records to the notable nineteenth-century figures, the surname reflects a rich tapestry of cultural significance and resilience within Mexican history.

Race and ethnic origin of people with the last name Xolo

We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Xolo.

The below race categories are the modified race categories used in the Census Bureau's population estimates program. All people were categorized into six mutually exclusive racial and Hispanic origin groups:

1. White only
2. Black only
3. American Indian and Alaskan Native only
4. Asian and Pacific Islander only
5. Hispanic
6. Two or More Races

For the most recent 2010 census data, the race/ethnic origin breakdown for Xolo was:

Note: Any fields showing (S) means the data was suppressed for privacy so that the data does not in any way identify any specific individuals.

Data source

The last name data and ethnic breakdown of last names is sourced directly from the Decennial Census survey, conducted every 10 years by the United States Census Bureau.

The history and meaning of the name Xolo was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.

If you have a correction or suggestion to improve the history of Xolo, please contact us.

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