2000
#127,186
National surname rank
First available Census row
A French surname of unknown origin, possibly from a place name.
According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 127 Americans carry the last name Yargeau. That puts it at #148,665 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,698,853 residents).
This page is the full Name Census profile for the Yargeau surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.
Bearers in the US
127
1 in 2,698,853
Census rank
#148,665
2020 decennial data
Per 100,000
0.0
Frequency rate
Recorded bearers
111
very rare in the US
Popularity narrative
The Census Bureau recorded 111 bearers of the surname Yargeau in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 148665th position in the national surname ranking.
Among Census respondents with the surname Yargeau, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.1%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (0.9%).
Origin
The surname Yargeau finds its origins in France, with its roots tracing back to the medieval period. The name is notably associated with the regions in the central and north-western parts of the country. Specifically, it is believed to have originated from a locality that may no longer exist or has undergone name changes over the centuries. The spelling of the name has varied over time, including forms like "Yargeaux" and "Yargeau", indicative of regional linguistic influences.
In etymological terms, Yargeau likely derives from older French words referring to geographical features or land ownership. The prefix "Yar-" may relate to an old Germanic given name, while "-geau" could be a variation of "gault" or "gautier", which were common in place names and mean something akin to "forest clearing" or "high ground". This aligns with historical naming practices where surnames were often derived from the landscape surrounding one’s habitation.
Historical references to the surname Yargeau are sparse but significant. One of the earliest recorded instances occurs in a 13th-century legal document concerning land grants in the region now known as Normandy. The records mention a "Jacques Yargeau", a landowner whose estate was subjected to feudal obligations. These land records, although not widely preserved, provide crucial insights into the socioeconomic statuses of bearers of the name during that period.
Moving into the 15th century, a notable individual bearing the name was Pierre Yargeau, documented as a merchant in the bustling trade town of Tours. Pierre Yargeau's records from 1476 cite his involvement in the wool trade, marking the name’s association with early commercial enterprises in pre-Renaissance France. His influence in local trade helped position the Yargeau name within the emerging bourgeois class.
By the 17th century, the name appears in church records in Quebec City, Canada, reflecting the wave of French emigration during the colonial period. One significant figure is Jean-Baptiste Yargeau, born in 1625 in France and recorded in Canadian archives as a settler and farmer who contributed to the establishment of Nouvelle-France. Baptism records from the period show the Yargeau family's integration into the colonial community, with Jean-Baptiste's descendants playing active roles in the local economy.
The 18th century saw a Yargeau prominently linked with the arts. Madeleine Yargeau, born in 1714, was an accomplished poet and composer whose works enjoyed brief popularity in the salons of Paris. Her contribution to French literature, although somewhat obscure, earned her mentions in several contemporary anthologies and reflects the cultural engagement of the Yargeau family during the Enlightenment.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Louis-Auguste Yargeau, born in 1836, emerged as a notable figure within educational reform in France. His efforts in advocating for public education and contributions to the development of educational policies are documented in various governmental archives. Louis-Auguste's impact on the French educational system underscored a legacy of intellectual and civic involvement that the surname Yargeau came to represent.
Overall, the surname Yargeau encapsulates a rich history rooted in medieval France, extending through commerce, colonization, cultural contributions, and educational advancements. The evolution and enduring presence of the name illustrate the dynamic narrative of French societal developments over the centuries.
Demographics
Among Census respondents with the surname Yargeau, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.1%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (0.9%).
The bar chart below shows how Yargeau bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.
Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.
Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Yargeau surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.
Timeline
Yargeau appears in 3 published Census surname files: 2000, 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.
2000
National surname rank
First available Census row
2010
National surname rank
-8 bearers (-6.5%)
2020
National surname rank
-5 bearers (-4.3%)
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Count change | Rank change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #127,186 | 124 | 0.05 | First available Census row | First available Census row |
| 2010 | #143,149 | 116 | 0.04 | -8 bearers (-6.5%) | Down 15,963 places |
| 2020 | #148,665 | 111 | 0.04 | -5 bearers (-4.3%) | Down 5,516 places |
For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.
Year on year
How has the Yargeau surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.
Census year comparison
| Metric | 2010 | 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #143,149 | #148,665 | -3.9% |
| Count | 116 | 111 | -4.3% |
| Per 100K | 0.04 | 0.04 | -7.2% |
Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Yargeau bearers went from 116 to 111 (-4.3% change). The surname moved down 5,516 positions in the national ranking, going from #143,149 to #148,665.
FAQ
Name Census estimates that about 127 living Americans carry the surname Yargeau. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,698,853 residents.
Yargeau ranks #148,665 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.04 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.
The raw 2020 Census file counted 111 people with the surname Yargeau. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (127), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.
It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.04 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Yargeau.
Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Yargeau went from 116 recorded bearers to 111. That is a decrease of 5 (-4.3%). In the national ranking it fell from #143,149 to #148,665.
Among Census respondents with the surname Yargeau, the largest self-reported group is White at 99.1%. The next largest groups are Asian/Pacific Islander (0.9%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.
White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Yargeau in the 2020 Census, accounting for 99.1% (110 people in the source table).
Yargeau appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (99.1%), Asian/Pacific Islander (0.9%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.
Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Yargeau (2000, 2010, 2020).
No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.
There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.
A French surname of unknown origin, possibly from a place name. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.
All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.
For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Yargeau (0.04 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.
For a faster, more casual read, check HowManyOfMe.org — our sister site built around that single question.