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Very Rare Last name

Zamba

A surname originating from the Bantu word for lion.

According to the 2020 US Census Bureau surname tables, roughly 167 Americans carry the last name Zamba. That puts it at #123,817 in the national surname ranking, appearing at a frequency of 0.05 per 100,000 people (about 1 in 2,052,421 residents).

This page is the full Name Census profile for the Zamba surname. You will find the Census Bureau frequency data, a multi-census history view, an ancestry and ethnicity breakdown based on self-reported demographics, the name's meaning and origin where available, and answers to the most common questions people ask about this surname.

Bearers in the US

167

1 in 2,052,421

Census rank

#123,817

2020 decennial data

Per 100,000

0.0

Frequency rate

Recorded bearers

146

very rare in the US

Popularity narrative

The Census Bureau recorded 146 bearers of the surname Zamba in its 2020 decennial surname file. At a rate of 0.05 per 100,000 residents, it holds the 123817th position in the national surname ranking.

Among Census respondents with the surname Zamba, the largest self-reported group is White at 66.4%. The next largest groups are Black (20.5%) and Hispanic (6.8%).

Origin

Meaning and origin of Zamba

The surname Zamba is believed to have originated from the Iberian Peninsula, specifically Spain, during the medieval period. This is the region where the name first appeared and began to be recorded in various documents. The exact etymology of Zamba is unclear, but it is thought to have derived from ancient regional dialects or local indigenous languages in Spain. The name may have evolved over time with different spellings and regional influences, reflecting the social and linguistic changes of the era.

Historical references to the surname Zamba can be traced back to scripts and manuscripts from the 14th and 15th centuries in Spain. While not appearing in prominent records such as the Domesday Book, Zamba made its mark in various local registries and ecclesiastical documents. It's in these contexts that we find the earliest examples of the surname being used.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Zamba is found in a 14th-century court document in the region of Aragon. In 1356, a farmer named Rodrigo Zamba was mentioned in a land dispute case. Aragon, a prominent kingdom during medieval times, was the setting for many such records that have provided valuable insights into the use of the surname.

Additionally, the name appeared in 15th-century Castilian manuscripts. For instance, a record from 1482 mentions a merchant named Diego Zamba who had dealings in the port city of Barcelona. This suggests that the name was associated with various professional backgrounds and was not limited to a single occupation or social class.

In later centuries, the surname Zamba spread to different regions, including parts of the Iberian colonies in the Americas. Historical records from the early 17th century indicate that individuals with the surname made their way to the New World, often settling in colonial territories. For example, in 1612, Pedro Zamba was documented as one of the settlers in the area that is now modern-day Venezuela.

The surname continued to feature in various historical documents through the years. Another notable individual was José Zamba, born in 1710 in the region of Andalusia, who became known for his work as a local magistrate. His contributions to the local judicial system were documented in several 18th-century legal texts.

Throughout history, the surname Zamba has also been associated with a number of places that bear similar names. In Northern Spain, the small village of Zambrana is believed to have a historical connection to the surname, although the exact nature of this link remains a subject of scholarly debate. The evolution of place names and surnames often intersect, reflecting the complexities of historical linguistics.

Famous bearers of the surname continued to emerge, such as Ignacio Zamba, born in 1802, who was a noted musician and composer in Madrid. His influence on Spanish folk music traditions brought further recognition to the surname. Similarly, in the late 19th century, Maria Luisa Zamba, born in 1867, became known for her writings and contributions to Spanish literature.

In summary, the surname Zamba has a rich history rooted in medieval Spain, with its origins reflected in various historical records, legal documents, and regional influences. Though the precise etymology remains a topic of study, its enduring presence across centuries and continents testifies to its lasting significance in the annals of surnames.

Demographics

Ancestry and ethnicity for Zamba

Among Census respondents with the surname Zamba, the largest self-reported group is White at 66.4%. The next largest groups are Black (20.5%) and Hispanic (6.8%).

The bar chart below shows how Zamba bearers described their own race and ethnicity on the 2020 Census form. The Census Bureau groups responses into six broad categories: White, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian and Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Two or More Races. When a category has too few respondents for a given surname, the Bureau suppresses the figure to protect individual privacy, which is why some names show fewer than six slices.

Percentages are shown for every Census year so the breakdown stays comparable over time. When the source file also includes raw headcounts, Name Census shows those alongside the percentages in the legend.

Keep in mind that these are self-reported numbers. A person's surname does not determine their race or ethnicity, and the distribution you see here reflects the specific population who happened to carry the Zamba surname at the time of the 2020 Census, not any inherent property of the name itself.

  • White66.4% · 97
  • Black or African American20.5% · 30
  • Hispanic or Latino6.8% · 10
  • Two or more races4.1% · 6
  • Asian and Pacific Islander1.4% · 2
  • American Indian and Alaska Native0.7% · 1

Timeline

Historical Census data for Zamba

Zamba appears in 2 published Census surname files: 2010, 2020. The cards below show how the name's rank and bearer count changed across each release.

2010

#136,449

National surname rank

Recorded bearers 123

First available Census row

Per 100,000 0.04

2020

#123,817

National surname rank

Recorded bearers 146

+23 bearers (+18.7%)

Per 100,000 0.05
Rank movement Up 12,632 places
Year Rank Count Per 100K Count change Rank change
2010 #136,449 123 0.04 First available Census row First available Census row
2020 #123,817 146 0.05 +23 bearers (+18.7%) Up 12,632 places

For 2020, the Census Bureau published race and Hispanic-origin columns as counts rather than percentages. Name Census converts those counts back into shares so the ancestry section stays comparable with the older surname files.

Year on year

2010 vs 2020 Census

How has the Zamba surname changed between Census years? The chart shows bearer count side by side, and the table compares rank, count, and frequency.

Census year comparison

20102020
Bearer countPer 100,000 residents20102020201020201231460.00.0
Metric 2010 2020 Change
Rank #136,449 #123,817 9.3%
Count 123 146 18.7%
Per 100K 0.04 0.05 22.1%

Between the 2010 and 2020 Census, the number of Zamba bearers went from 123 to 146 (+18.7% change). The surname moved up 12,632 positions in the national ranking, going from #136,449 to #123,817.

FAQ

Zamba surname: questions and answers

How many people in the U.S. have the surname Zamba?

Name Census estimates that about 167 living Americans carry the surname Zamba. Using the current population baseline, that works out to roughly 1 in 2,052,421 residents.

How common is Zamba?

Zamba ranks #123,817 in the 2020 Census surname tables and is classified on this site as "Very Rare." The Census recorded the name at a frequency of 0.05 per 100,000 residents, which is about 0 people out of every 100,000.

How many people with this surname were counted in the Census?

The raw 2020 Census file counted 146 people with the surname Zamba. That is different from the site's living-bearer estimate (167), which projects the surname's present-day count by applying the Census frequency rate to the current U.S. population.

What does 0.05 per 100,000 actually mean?

It is the Census Bureau's normalized frequency measure. A rate of 0.05 per 100,000 means that if you picked a random group of 100,000 U.S. residents, you would expect about 0 of them to have the surname Zamba.

Has Zamba become more or less common over time?

Between 2010 and 2020, the surname Zamba went from 123 recorded bearers to 146. That is an increase of 23 (+18.7%). In the national ranking it rose from #136,449 to #123,817.

What does the Census say about the background of Zamba?

Among Census respondents with the surname Zamba, the largest self-reported group is White at 66.4%. The next largest groups are Black (20.5%) and Hispanic (6.8%). These figures come from the 2020 Census Bureau surname tables, based on how respondents described their own race and ethnicity.

Which group reports this surname most often?

White is the largest self-reported group for the surname Zamba in the 2020 Census, accounting for 66.4% (97 people in the source table).

What is the full ancestry breakdown?

Zamba appears across multiple self-reported groups in the Census data. The largest shares in the 2020 file are White (66.4%), Black (20.5%), Hispanic (6.8%). For 2020, the source file also published raw headcounts for each group, which is why this page can show both percentages and counts in the ancestry section.

Is this page using the latest Census data?

Yes. This page is using the latest surname file currently loaded on Name Census, which is 2020. The historical section above also keeps any older Census surname entries we have for Zamba (2010, 2020).

Does the Census include every surname?

No. The Census Bureau only publishes surnames that appeared at least 100 times in a given decennial Census. That means very rare surnames are excluded entirely, and a surname can appear in one Census release but disappear from a later one if it falls below the reporting threshold.

Why don't the ancestry percentages always add up to exactly 100%?

There are two main reasons: rounding and suppression. The Census Bureau rounds published values, and it may suppress very small cells to protect privacy. For 2020, the Bureau also published raw group counts rather than direct percentages, so Name Census converts those counts back into shares for comparability across census years.

What does Zamba mean?

A surname originating from the Bantu word for lion. The fuller origin note on this page goes into more detail.

Where does the surname data come from?

All surname statistics on Name Census are drawn from the US Census Bureau's decennial surname frequency tables. These files list every surname that appeared 100 or more times in the 2020 Census, along with a count, a per-100,000 rate, and a self-reported demographic breakdown. You can read the full explanation on our methodology page.

How does Name Census estimate living bearers?

For surnames, Name Census does not age cohorts the way it does for first names. Instead, it takes the Census Bureau's published frequency for Zamba (0.05 per 100,000) and applies that rate to the current U.S. resident population to estimate how many living Americans have the surname today.

How many people have the last name Zamba?

See how common the surname Zamba is on HowManyOfMe.org, our sister site built around that single question.

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There are 167 people

with the surname

Zamba

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