The name Raelene is a relatively modern English feminine given name that emerged in the late 19th or early 20th century. It is thought to be a combination of the names Rachel and Elaine, with the latter derived from the Greek name Helena, meaning "bright" or "shining light". The name Rachel has Hebrew origins and means "ewe" in reference to a sheep.

While the name Raelene does not have any direct historical references in ancient texts or religious scriptures, it has been used as a given name for women over the past century or so. One of the earliest recorded examples of the name was Raelene Massey, an American actress born in 1904 who appeared in several films in the 1930s and 1940s.

Another notable figure with the name Raelene was Raelene Frances, an Australian singer and actress born in 1937. She was a regular performer on Australian television in the 1960s and 1970s and was known for her appearances on shows like The Mavis Bramston Show and The Ernie SigleyShow.

In the field of sports, Raelene Boyle was an Australian sprinter who competed in the 1968 and 1972 Olympic Games. She won three silver medals in the 200m and 4x100m relay events, and was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985.

Raelene Pearce was an Australian politician who served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1991 to 2003. She was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held several shadow ministerial portfolios during her time in parliament.

Another notable figure with the name Raelene was Raelene Dyer, a New Zealand artist and sculptor born in 1946. She is known for her large-scale public sculptures and installations, many of which explore themes of nature and the environment.